Sofia, tau kawg, lub nroog zoo nkauj. Lub peev ntawm Bulgaria thiab ib qho ntawm cov nroog qub tshaj plaws nyob hauv Tebchaws Europe yog tag nrho ntawm cov keeb kwm kev saib xyuas. Thiab dab tsi:
Banya-bashi-mosque
Nws tau kwv yees tias lub tsev teev ntuj no tau ua nyob hauv nruab nrab ntawm lub xyoo pua 16. Nyob rau tib lub sijhawm, qhov no tsuas yog ua haujlwm Muslim tuam tsev hauv Sofia. Lub tsev ua haujlwm ntawm lub tsev liab ntawm cov xim liab nrog lub dome loj thiab siab yog ib qho qauv zoo ntawm Ottoman architecture ntawm lub sijhawm ntawd. Cov phab ntsa ntawm cov vaj tse thov Vajtswv, arches thiab txhua yam yog ua los ntawm pob zeb, lub coos loj yog them nrog Tin daim hlau. Ntau yam kev hloov ntawm lub mosque tau nyob rau hauv 20s caug xyoo, thiab kev txhim kho kev txhawb nqa tus kws tshaj lij Turkish rau Sofia. Txog 1,200 tus neeg tuaj yeem haum tus mosque. Muaj ib lub tsev teev ntuj nyob hauv lub nroog chaw, qhov chaw nres tsheb meest tshaj plaws - SSERDICA.
Neeg muas Luek-Mosque (Archaeological Tsev khaws puav pheej)
Cuaj lub tuam tsev, npaj thaum kawg ntawm lub xyoo pua 15th ntawm lub ruins ntawm lub qub Christian monastery, yog chaw nkaum rau ntau yam khoom. Lub tsev kho mob thiab lub tsev qiv ntawv, thiab lub tsev luam ntawv tau nyob ntawm no. Ib lub tsev zoo nkauj, tau tab tom los ntawm Ivy, niaj hnub no yog qhov qub tshaj plaws archaeological tsev cia neeg lub teb chaws. Nws tau tsim tau xyoo 1879. Lub tsev khaws puav pheej cov tsev khaws khoom tau zoo tshaj - ntau dua 55,000 cov khoom pov thawj tsis tau tso dag. Thiab ntawm no koj tuaj yeem saib ntawm cov sau loj tshaj plaws ntawm cov npib (hauv Bulgaria Doli, tsis thoob ntiaj teb). Nyob rau thawj theem ntawm lub tsev khaws puav pheej - ib phau ntawm cov khoom ntawm Roman, Thomas, Greek thiab Byzantine sijhawm. Piv txwv li, koj tuaj yeem pom cov Christian Christian Christian los ntawm Catheds of Saint Sophia, pieces ntawm Roman thiab Greek sarcophagagan, Ntshaw Sarcophagage, tombstones ntawm III-iv yub. Yesho muaj qee yam "Wolchitrunskoe treasure" - 13 Golden Thracian cov ntsha ntawm 12,5 Kilo. Feem ntau yuav, lawv tau siv rau kab ke. Tej yam nthuav heev, lawv txawm muab tso rau hauv ib chav sib cais. Muaj tus pej thuam ntawm Apollo los ntawm bronze, npog nrog kev cia siab. Muaj tseeb, tsis muaj ib feem ntawm txhais ceg thiab txhais tes. Tab sis tseem zoo kawg nkaus. Lwm tus pej thuam ntxim yog ib daim qauv ntawm tus neeg caij vwm (tus thawj coj ntawm lub pob zeb ua ke, nws tsis ua tiav rau ntawm lub zos Madara, nws tsis ua tiav rau ntawm lub tsev vwm - cov tais diav hauv av nplaum, riam phom, tais diav thiab lwm yam. Kuj tseem muaj chav nyob nrog cov cim thiab qhov ntawm cov qub frescoes.
Chaw nyob: UL. Edborn 2.
Cathedral Alexander Nevsky (Alexandronevskaya Lavra)
Lub tuam tsev tau tsim tsa xyoo 1882 - 1912 nyob rau ntawm cov haujlwm ntawm Lavxias cov tub rog uas tuag rau hauv kev ua rog ntawm 1878, pab txhawm rau pov cov shackish ntawm Turkish domination. Lub tsev teev ntuj yog lub tsev teev ntuj loj tshaj plaws hauv Balkans thiab lub Cathedral loj ntawm Bulgaria, nws thaj chaw - 2600 square meters. m., qhov siab - 52 m. Tswb Tower ntawm Cathedral yog crowned nrog 12 gilded tswb, qhov hnyav ntawm qhov hnyav 11,758 kg. Nov yog ib lub tuam tsev tsib-ko taw, nplua nuj dai kom zoo nkauj nrog mosaic, tsuas yog iav thiab fresco. Lub Tsev Nruab Nrab yog nplooj siab rau Alexander Nevsky, lub qab teb, uas tau coj cov ntseeg Vajtswv hauv Bulgaria, thiab Ciaj, Courtius, cov uas tau tsim Kirilic. Hauv qab lub tsev teev ntuj muaj qhov taub muaj qhov taub uas lub tsev khaws puav pheej Icon nyob qhov twg, qhov twg koj tuaj yeem qhuas kev sau ntawm 300 lub cim thiab frescoes los ntawm tag nrho lub teb chaws.
Chaw Nyob: PL. Alexander Nevsky (Metro St. Clement Ohridski)
ID nkag mus: Txog 7 las (10 LV)
Teem: Cathedral - Txhua Hnub 07:00 - 18:00. Tsev khaws puav pheej - 10:30 - 18:30, tsuas yog Tuesday.
Lub tsev teev ntuj ntawm St. Sophia (Sofia teeb)
Nov yog lub tsev teev ntuj Orthodox rov qab lub tuam tsev Alexander Nevsky. Nws tau ua tiav hauv Vi caug xyoo ntawm lub ruins ntawm cov ntseeg laus dua. Cov qauv hauv cov duab ntawm tus ntoo khaub lig, nrog ib tug loj dome. Ib qho thaum ub ntseeg Mosaic yog qhov ua tau zoo. Nyob rau hauv lub xyoo pua XVI, lub tuam tsev los ua ib lub mosque, 2 minacets tau ntxiv rau cov qauv. Hauv thawj lub quarter ntawm lub xyoo pua xeem, av qeeg, uas ua kom cov minarele minarlets. Thiab qee lub sijhawm tom qab, Safia dawb huv tau dhau los ua Orthodox pawg ntseeg dua.
Chaw Nyob: PL. Alexander Nevsky
Lub tsev teev ntuj ntawm St. George (Sveti Georgi)
Lub tsev teev ntuj tau tsim tsa thaum txog qhov kawg ntawm III - IV CANTURIES. Nws ntseeg tias qhov no yog lub tsev teev ntuj thaum ub ntawm Sofia thaum ub. Txij li xyoo 16 xyoo mus txog 1878, lub Koom Txoos yog ib tug mosque. Sab hauv, qhov kho kom zoo nkauj zoo nkauj heev. Tus nqi tseem ceeb yog cov frescoes ntawm VI - xiI centuries. Lub tuam tsev tseem siv tau.
Chaw Nyob: Boulevard Prince Dontukov, 2 (Metro npau taws)
Lub Tebchaws Keeb Kwm
Kev sib sau ntawm lub tsev cia puav pheej no yog ntau tshaj 650 cov khoom ua yeeb yam, thiab lawv raug hu ua kom paub lawv cov qhua nrog keeb kwm ntawm feem ntau nyob rau niaj hnub no. Lub Tsev khaws puav pheej muaj peb ntu uas tau mob siab rau archaeology, keeb kwm thiab tshuaj. Kuv xav tias koj yuav tsum tsis txhob teev dab tsi koj tuaj yeem pom. Lub tsev khaws puav pheej tau tsim tsa hauv 73 xyoo dhau los.
Chaw nyob: UL. Vitoshko Lale, 16
Sijhawm: Kaum Ib Hlis-Lub Peb Hlis 9:00 - 17:30, Lub Plaub Hlis Ntuj 9:30 - 18:00 txhua hnub
Lviv feem ntau.
Saib rau tus choj no nyob rau sab qaum teb ntawm lub nroog plawv. Yog tias koj ua raws li qhov chaw nres tsheb ciav hlau nruab nrab. Nws khiav los ntawm tus dej vlayskaya. Choj npaj rau thaum xaus ntawm lub xyoo pua puv 19 hloov chaw ntawm tus choj qub. Nws tsis yog qhov nyuaj rau kwv yees dab tsi yog hu ua tus choj kom nws tau saib xyuas los ntawm plaub daim duab puab ntawm LVIV los ntawm tooj dag. Tus nqi tsim qauv yog kim heev, tab sis tam sim no yog ib qho ntawm cov cim ntawm Sofia. Los ntawm txoj kev, ib qho ntawm cov lviv no tau piav qhia txog cov nyiaj hauv tuam txhab nyiaj ntawm 20 nqe lus thaum xyoo 1999 txog 2007. Zoo, Kuv xav tias koj twv yuav raug hu tsis nco tus choj no, tshawb txog keeb kwm ntawm lub nroog.
Qhov ntxa ntawm Tub Rog Alexander Kuv Bateberg
Alexander Kuv bateberg yog thawj tom qab lub caij nplooj zeeg ntawm Ottoman Empire, tus kav Bulgaria. Nws lub qhov ntxa nyob hauv lub nroog chaw. Ua ntej ntawd, cov seem ntawm tus kav nyob hauv Cathedral St. George (txog 87 xyoo ntawm lub xeem tiam). Lub ntxa yog kev tsim kho nrog qhov siab ntawm 11 metres nyob rau hauv lub qub xyoo. Alexander Sarcofan yog ua los ntawm marble.
Tus kws qhia ntawv vaj
Ib qho chaw ua si me me hauv lub rooj zaum ntawm Sofia yog hu ua, vim tias muaj ib tug monument rau cov neeg ua haujlwm kho mob, uas nyob hauv Lavxias-Turkish ua tsov ua rog tuag, txuag tib neeg. Monument los ntawm granite thiab pob zeb nyob hauv nruab nrab ntawm lub tiaj ua si tau teeb tsa ntawm no xyoo 1884. Saib zoo li ib tug monument rau ib qho pyramid uas cov npe ntawm 531 cov kws kho mob tau koom nrog. Lub hauv paus ntawm cov pyramid yog dai kom zoo nkauj nrog bronze wreaths. Cov neeg sawv cev ntawm Red Cross of Bulgaria Honors lub cim xeeb ntawm cov npoj yaig thaum Lub Peb Hlis 3 txhua xyoo nyob hauv qhov chaw ua si no. Tsis tas li nyob rau hauv lub tiaj ua si muaj Lapidarium - qhov kev txhais ntawm cov qauv kev coj ua ntawm cov ntawv ntawm cov pob zeb. Nws tseem me, tab sis kev paub zoo heev. Tsis tas li nyob rau hauv lub tiaj ua si yog ib feem ntawm cov tsev qub nrog cov balkans. Piv txwv li, kho kom zoo nkauj lub Tuam Tsev Zeus Centuries - lawv tau pom nyob hauv qab Garibaldi square hauv lub rooj noj mov ntawm Sofia.