Alexandria (El Iskander, hauv Arabic) muaj los ntawm Alexirand Macedonsky, uas tau tsim lub nroog no. Niaj hnub no nws yog tag nrho-fared megalopolis nrog cov pejxeem, tus naj npawb ntawm cov uas twb dhau ntau tshaj li tsib lab tus neeg nyob. Nws yog ib qho ntawm cov loj tshaj plaws ntawm lub hiav txwv Mediterranean. Niaj hnub no Alexandria yog feem ntau cov neeg European tshaj lij hauv tebchaws Iziv. Muaj ntau qhov laj thawj rau qhov no. Rov qab rau hauv 20s ntawm lub xyoo pua xeem, lub nroog los ua kev thuam ntawm ntau cov cheeb tsam ntawm Tebchaws Europe, avant-gardeists, tsuas yog cov neeg thauj khoom. Txawm hais tias muaj ntau leej ntseeg tias muaj kev kub ntxhov, ntawm cov khoom siv dag zog, koj nyob ntawm cov duab keeb kwm uas yuav tso cai rau koj ua kom tiav thiab ci ntsa iab ntawm Cov tswv yim hais txog cov keeb kwm nplua nuj ntawm lub tebchaws qub no.
Kuv pom zoo kom tau txais kev paub nrog Alexandria pib nrog Tahrir square (lossis kev ywj pheej square). Ntawm no yog lub tsev teev ntuj ntawm St. Kos npe, Ministry of Justice thiab kev sib pauv tsev. Thiab tam sim ntawd ntawm Monument rau Muhammad Ali, thaj chaw no mus rau "Golden". Nws tsis yog tsuas yog ua kom zoo dua li, tab sis kuj tseem tus nqi ntawm cov khoom pheej yig dua ntawm no zoo ib yam li "kub lag luam" hauv Cairo. Cov neeg muag khoom ntawm txhua hom me me, cov khaub ncaws me, khaub ncaws thiab cov khoom lag luam nuv ntses kis lawv cov tais. Tsis txhob hnov qab mus ua neeg sib cav. Tom qab tag nrho, pheej sib cav nyob rau hauv thaj chaw no tsis tsuas yog kos duab xwb, tab sis kuj yog kev ua neej. Cov luv nqi tuaj yeem ncav cuag ob peb zaug tus nqi ntawm cov khoom.
Tom ntej no, mus rau kev tshuaj xyuas ntawm Abu El Abbas Mosque - qhov loj tshaj plaws thiab nthuav hauv Alexandria. Nws tau ua nyob rau lub xyoo 18th los ntawm lub ntxa ntawm lub ntxa Abu El Abbas el A abbas elity. Yug hauv Andalusia, Abu los ua Sheikh Brokhood Shaheli. Lub mosque tau tsim kho kiag li xyoo 1944 thiab, txoj cai yog suav tias yog ib qho txuj ci ntawm kev tsim kho. Koj yuav pom cov tswv yim ua ornaments thiab minaret, ib qho siab ntawm 73 meters, xyuam xim rau lub chaw ua haujlwm txaus siab thiab cov lus qhuab qhia txhua lub lim tiam.
Cov khoom zoo tom ntej no mus xyuas lub nroog yog cov tsev khaws puav pheej hydobibiological. Nov yog qhov loj tshaj plaws hauv tebchaws Iziv. Hauv 50 thoob dej yug ntses muaj txhua hom dej hiav txwv, ntes tau rau hauv tus dej loj ntawm lub teb chaws Nile, ntxiv rau hauv cov xim liab thiab Mediterranean hiav txwv. Coralles ntawm no tau nthuav tawm txhua hom xim. Tawm tsam cov keeb kwm yav dhau los ntawm cov voos dej hlau loj nrog cov ntses ci ci, cov duab zoo tau txais. Lub tebchaws tshwj xeeb ntawm lub tsev khaws khoom tsev cia puav pheej yog lub cev pob txha yog lub cev pob txha ntawm 17-meter whale, uas pov rau hauv lub nroog ntug dej hauv 1936.
Kev mus ntsib Greek-Roman Tsev khaws puav pheej ntawm Alexandria yuav muaj tsawg kawg thiab qhia rau koj. Tsis zoo li cov Tsev khaws puav pheej Egyptian nyob rau hauv lub peev ntawm lub teb chaws, cov lus qhia ntawm no yog nyob rau thaj chaw ntawm thaj chaw loj dua thiab muaj ntau dua. Hauv txhua qhov ntawm koj cov xim, kev txhais tau ntawm ntau tshaj 40 txhiab nthuav cov khoom ua tau muaj nyob ntawm no. Koj yuav pom ib qho kev sau qoob loo ntawm cov nyiaj npib thaum ub, uas npog lub sijhawm los ntawm lub xyoo pua 4 BC. Rau 4 xyoo pua AD Sarcophoages, cov mlom, av nplaum nkoj, Papyrus yuav tso cai rau koj los saib xyuas qhov sib txawv thiab cov qauv ntawm cov neeg Iyiv thaum ub, nrog rau cov neeg Loos thiab Greek. Nco ntsoov tuaj xyuas chav tsev uas cov teev zeb uas cov duab marble thiab ntoo tau sau, uas ua rau tus neeg tseem ceeb tshaj plaws ntawm thaj chaw no. Ntawm no koj yuav pom ib tug mummy los ntawm cov khej, nrog rau cov kev tshaj tawm ntawm Sebeca, uas cov neeg Iyiv thaum ub hu ua Vajtswv tus tub rog thaum ub hu ua tus tswv cuab khej. Txhua qhov no ua rau nco txog kev pe hawm ntawm cov tsiaj reptiles hauv tebchaws Iziv. Hauv chav tsev tom ntej ntawm lub tsev khaws puav pheej, koj lub tswv yim yuav tsim cov teeb meem colossal, lub npe nrov tshaj plaws ntawm Serapis thiab lub taub hau me me - ib qho dav dawb. Ivan Bilibin, tus kws kos duab Lavxias, uas tau ua haujlwm hauv 20s ntawm lub xyoo pua xeem, nyiam mus xyuas lub tsev khaws puav pheej thiab tau siv sijhawm ntev heev. Tam sim no nyob rau hauv nws footsteps koj tuaj yeem kis tau thiab koj. Muaj tseeb, koj mus xyuas hnub no raug txwv los ntawm cov saib ntawm lub tsev khaws puav pheej - txij li 9 txog 16 teev. Ntxiv mus, rau hnub Friday los ntawm 11.30 txog 13.30, lub tsev cia puav pheej raug kaw. Qhov chaw nkag, uas yuav raug nqi rau koj hauv 20 phaus phaus, ntxiv rau kev soj ntsuam ntawm lub tsev khaws puav pheej zeb ntawm cov avfsi thiab catacomb lub tsev cia zis ntawm cov av.
Qhov kev nyiam ntawm Alexandria - pob zeb tombs tau ua nyob rau hauv Greek Egyptian style (2 xyoo pua BC). Painting cov phab ntsa ntawm cov complex nyob hauv qab cov khoom siv tsis zoo, Marble thiab ntoo tib lub sijhawm. Lub Catacombs com ICEU-shucafa, kev tsim kho ntawm uas hais txog 1 thiab 2 feem pua ad, nyob rau ntawm peb qib. Qis dua ob yam uas yog dej nyab kiag li. Cov architecture ntawm Grainstone ntawm cov neeg nyob hauv nroog loj tshaj plaws hauv nroog nyob hauv qab ntawm cov qauv ntau tshaj plaws. Los ntawm tim lyiv teb chaws mus rau Roman. Chapel daim duab pleev duab qhia pom tias yog cov txheej txheem ntawm cov ntseeg cov kev pam tuag. "Kev tiv thaiv" nws Shaakalogol Anubis thiab ib zaj nrog dev lossis liab. Ntawm no koj yuav ntsib qhov kev faus neeg sib txawv, qhov ntxa, qhov ntxa hauv txoj kev muaj pob zeb. Mus ntsib cov khoom tau qhib rau koj ntawm 9 txog 16 teev txhua hnub. Caj daim pib tsuas yog mus xyuas cov nyom no yuav raug nqi 12 tim lyiv teb phaus.
Nyob rau sab hnub tuaj dav hlau sab hnub tuaj, Alexandria yog nyob fort kate bay. Yav dhau los, lub npe nrov faros lighthouse ntauwd ntawm qhov chaw no heev. Sultan Asraf nyob rau xyoo 15th los ntawm nws lub ruilt ua ib tug Muslim weaving muaj cov yees thiab loopholes uas tau mus rau hauv hiav txwv. Fort koj tuaj yeem tshawb ntawm 9 mus rau 14 teev. Tus nqi ntawm daim pib nkag nkag hnub no yog 6 tus neeg Iyiv.
Kev paub nrog keeb kwm pom ntawm Alexandria, nws yog tsis yooj yim sua kom dhau los ntawm txhua tus pompey. Nws ntseeg tau tias lub qhov ntxa ntawm Pompey nyob ntawm no. Tab sis lub 27-meter kem ua los ntawm granite yog txhua yam uas tseem nyob niaj hnub no los ntawm cov npe nrov nrov nrov nrov, uas tau ua hauv 3R ntau pua xyoo. BC. Thiab thaum kawg ntawm lub xyoo pua 4. AD Lub chaw ntawm tus Vajtswv ntawm Serapis raug rhuav tshem. Txawm hais tias yav tas los tau qhia thiab cov neeg Iyiv thiab cov neeg Greek. Los ntawm lub tsev qiv ntawv txuas nrog lub tuam tsev, lub tsev qiv ntawv xav tsis thoob rau hnub no, yog qhov sib tw tau raug tshwj tseg, ua los ntawm cov granite liab. Koj tuaj yeem yooj yim nrhiav nws yam tsis muaj teeb meem. Nws yog ze heev rau kem, ntawm lub xaib ntawm kev nce qib ntawm cov neeg tuaj ncig tebchaws.
