Bern tsis yog tsuas yog lub peev ntawm Switzerland, tab sis kuj yog ib qho ntawm cov nroog qub thiab zoo nkauj tshaj plaws hauv thaj av. Nws xav tsis thoob los ntawm thawj feeb ntawm nyob twj ywm tsis xis nyob thiab ntev, zoo li muaj kev nyab xeeb thiab qee yam kev ruaj ntseg. Thiab txawm tias qhov tseeb uas nyob rau yav tsaus ntuj txoj kev yuav luag, lawv yog cov khoom qab zib heev rau lawv, raws li kev tshuaj xyuas cov kev nyiam hauv zos, uas nqus tau tshwj xeeb, berkin ntsuj plig.
Tsuas yog qhov kuv xav kom sai sai yog hais tias lub npe thaum ub ntawm Bern mus ntawm lo lus " tus dais ", Yog li tau npaj kom pom cov cim ntawm lub nroog nyob txhua qhov chaw. Tej zaum nws yuav yog tus ciav, thiab thaum kawg, tseem nyob tus dais.
Cov npe ntawm dab tsi tuaj yeem thiab txawm saib hauv lub nroog loj heev. Kuv yuav pom zoo kom pib kev kuaj nrog nws cov qub, qhov uas feem ntau ntawm cov vaj tse architectural monuments thiab kos duab yog feeb los ntawm lub peev ntawm nws zaj dab neeg. Nws yog qhov tseem ceeb uas lub nroog tswj kom txuag tau nws cov cuab yeej cuab tam nplua nuj yuav luag hauv lub tsev pristine, yog li feem ntau ntawm cov tsev ntawm lub nroog qub yog hais txog 16-17 ib-paus xyoo. Tus yam ntxwv ntawm lub plawv lub plawv ntawm Bern tuaj yeem suav hais tias yog muaj ntau lub arcades nyob ntawm ob sab ntawm txoj kev.
Ib qho ntawm cov chaw ntxim nyiam ntawm lub qub Bern yog qhov tseeb Berne cathedral münster (Münster), uas tau tsim los ntawm 1421 rau 1893 hauv cov style ntawm lig Gothic thiab suav tias yog lub tuam tsev siab tshaj plaws hauv txhua lub switzerland. Nws yeej kov yeej nws qhov kev loj thiab hwj chim. Tab sis dai kom zoo sab hauv, uas yog qhov tshwj xeeb, tej zaum, cov yam ntxwv zoo nkauj ntawm lub tsev teev ntuj hloov kho, tsis lees paub cov khoom kim heev thiab dhau los hauv lub neej.
Cov neeg nyiam ncig tebchaws uas nrov tshaj plaws yog Tswb Ntauwd Cytglogge (Zyglogge). Ua rau lub xyoo pua 12th, nws yog thawj qhov tseem ceeb ntawm cov neeg hauv nroog loj thiab tiv thaiv kev nkag (rooj vag) mus rau lub nroog. Nyob rau tib lub xyoo, elegant astronomical watches tau teeb tsa ntawm nws phab ntsa sab hnub tuaj kom yog tus master npe Carl Brunner, khaws cia rau peb cov hnub zoo heev. Thiab tsis nyob rau hauv vain! Tom qab tag nrho, txhua teev ntawm cov nuj nqis, txuas nrog tus tshuab, npaj ib qho sawv cev tiag rau nws cov neeg hu, koj tuaj yeem pom kev txav ntawm cov hnub qub thiab txawm tias koj xav kos npe Zodiac. Qhov pom pom yog qhov tseem ceeb!
Taug kev raws txoj kev qub ntawm Bern, nws yog tsis yooj yim sua kom tsis txhob xyuam xim rau nws zoo nkauj Tus ciav Txhua qhov ntawm qhov yog twb tau nyob hauv nws tus kheej tiag tiag ua haujlwm ntawm kev kos duab. Hais nyob rau hauv lub xyoo pua 13th hauv cov ntaub ntawv qub, Berne "tau dhau txoj kev haus dej los ntawm cov cim kev ua kom zoo nkauj thiab txawm tias lub cim tsis tseem tsis tau pom dua ntawm lub nroog. Ntawm cov kwv yees li 100 tus ciav Bere, uas yog lub thawv ntim nrog dej, uas tau kuaj nrog tus cheriath, thiab muaj dais nyob hauv armor, thiab ntau lwm cov cim zoo. Los ntawm txoj kev, tag nrho cov chaw nyob yog qhov keeb kwm tiag tiag thiab kab lis kev cai thiab muaj npe los ntawm Unesco World Cov cuab yeej cuab tam.
Ntawm rathausgasse koj tuaj yeem pom lub tsev Tseem fwv tsev khiav hauj lwm (Rathai), ua nyob rau xyoo 15th thiab tshwj tseg nws txoj kev nom tswv tseem ceeb rau hnub no. Nyob ze lub nroog Hall, lub qhov txhawv ntxim nyiam ntawm 16 xyoo pua yog cov yees - Vennerbrunnen, uas yog ib daim duab ntawm Notblellan.
Thiab ntawm chav kawm nws yog tsis yooj yim sua kom xav tias tus neeg sib paub nrog bern yam tsis tau tshawb xyuas nws lub tsev tseem fwv - Sib tshooj (Bundesaus), nyob rau hauv tsoomfwv Parliament thiab tsoomfwv Council ntawm Switzerland sib ntsib. Ua thaum pib ntawm lub xyoo pua 20, nws yog kev kho kom zoo nkauj ntawm lub nroog thiab tau hais khov kho yees ntawm lub square, tus neeg yuav tsum tau txais kev txaus siab hauv tebchaws Swiss. Lub tsev yog qhib rau kev mus saib, yog li ntawd, mus sab hauv, zoo nkauj ntawm lub tsho tiv no ntawm sab caj npab thiab cov neeg nyiam ua kom zoo nkauj ntawm Switzerland iav qhov rai qhia cov sib txawv ntawm lub teb chaws lub neej.
Muaj nyob rau hauv lub peev thiab nthuav kev nyiam kev ua yeeb yam uas tsim nyog tau pom. Yog li, ntawm kornhausstrase, nyob rau hauv pem hauv ntej ntawm lub tsev theatre, koj tuaj yeem pom Memorial Rudolph von Ellah , Cov neeg ua haujlwm tub rog ntawm xyoo pua 14, tus thawj coj ntawm ntau qhov kev sib ntaus sib tua tseem ceeb rau Swiss Swiss.
Berne txuas hniav tsim nyog cais ua tib zoo, tus qub tshaj plaws uas tau txiav txim siab Choj untertorbrücke. , uas yog nyob rau ntawm nws lub sij hawm tsuas yog pob zeb hla ntawm Aar dej, txuas lub chaw ntawm Bern (qub nroog) thiab tau mus txog peb yuav luag hauv lub xyoo pua 15th.
Bern, raws li lub chaw ncig xyuas loj, muaj peev xwm khav tau ntawm ntau tus neeg tuaj yeem nrhiav tau qee yam uas nyiam nws. Yog tias lub sijhawm tso cai, nco ntsoov mus yam tsawg ib ntawm lawv. Nov yog kuv. Art Tsev khaws puav pheej sawv cev txog peb txhiab canvases ntawm lub ntiaj teb-nto moo masters - Pablo picasso, Ferdinand Khodler thiab lwm tus, nrog rau duab puab, kos duab thiab kos duab, thiab Tsev khaws puav pheej keeb kwm ntawm Bern , tus nqi nplua nuj tshaj plaws uas muaj txog 500 txhiab khoom ntawm cov ntu ntawm archaeology, keeb kwm, kev sib luag thiab thaj av thiab lub ntiaj teb, thiab Tsev khaws puav pheej ntawm kev sib txuas lus Qhia txog qhov tshwm sim thiab kev txhim kho kev xa ntawv thiab lwm txoj kev sib txuas lus ntawm tib neeg. Tsis muaj ib qho kev sib tw txaus nyiam kuj yog Tsev khaws puav pheej ntawm Swiss Alps , cov nplua nuj thiab niaj hnub ua kom pom cov neeg tuaj xyuas nrog kev zoo nkauj thiab lub siab tawv ntawm cov neeg muaj suab npe nrov ntawm toj siab, thiab tseem yuav muab sijhawm rau Ua kom muaj kev lom zem sib tham rau cov ntsiab lus siab tshaj ntawm Switzerland.
Yog tias ua tau, nws yog qhov tsim nyog tuaj xyuas thiab Lub tsev Einstein , Nyob ntawm Kramgasse hauv lub tsev, qhov twg los ntawm 1903 txog 1905 Tus kws tshawb fawb tau tua cov tsev thiab sau nws cov lus muaj npe nrov ntawm kev tawm tswv yim.
Cov neeg nyiam ntawm xwm yuav tsis ntseeg lub tswv yim mus ntsib Berne Botanical Garden (Botanischer Garten), nyob rau hauv cov nroj tsuag loj hlob, sib sau tsis tsuas yog nyob rau ntau thaj tsam ntawm Switzerland, tab sis kuj nyob hauv ntau lub teb chaws ntawm lub ntiaj teb. Cov neeg paub sib paub nrog cov neeg nplua nuj uas yog lub ntiaj teb uas muaj peb lub ntiaj teb tuaj yeem raug ntes tau ob peb teev thiab ua ib qho ntawm lub sijhawm nco ntawm koj txoj kev mus ncig.
Raws li rau kuv tus kheej lub siab los ntawm kev mus xyuas Bern thiab tshawb xyuas nws cov kev nyiam, Kuv tuaj yeem muaj kev nyab xeeb hais tias qhov no yog ib lub nroog txawv tshaj plaws thiab cov nroog txawv tshaj plaws uas kuv tau pom. Nws yuav zoo li cov tsev ib txwm muaj muaj qee qhov chaw tshwj xeeb, lub hav zoov ntawm cov dej uas tsis muaj kev cuam tshuam nrog cov khoom siv hluav taws xob tshwj xeeb los ntawm cov ntsiab lus sib txawv ntawm lub nroog. Qhov no yog tej zaum qhov chaw uas koj tsis tuaj yeem kawm ntau yam tshiab thiab kos thawj zaug ntawm architecture thiab kab lis kev cai, tab sis kuj tseem muaj kev sib koom tes nrog kev, uas zoo li yuav tau kos rau Koj ...