Yesgorod zoo kawg yog tsis tsuas yog ib lub tsev khaws puav pheej Lavxias hauv nroog Lavxias, tab sis kuj nyob rau tib lub sijhawm uas yog thawj thawj zaug kev nom tswv thiab keeb kwm pib. Tom qab tag nrho, nws nyob ntawm no rau thawj thawj zaug veryag Rurik tuaj nrog nws tus phooj ywg, thiab tom qab lub tswb nrov hauv lub nroog no, nrov nrov nrov hu cov neeg Eve.
Ib qho ntxiv, Veliky Novgorod kuj tseem yog qhov tshwj xeeb nyob rau hauv cov nqe lus ntawm tus naj npawb ntawm lub monuments Lavxias architecture ntawm lub kaum ib-xyoo, uas tau coj los ploj hauv lwm qhov chaw hauv tebchaws Russia. Cov neeg tuaj ncig tebchaws uas tau txiav txim siab mus ntsib lub nroog no tab tom muaj zog tiv thaiv cov yees ntawm cov neeg tshiab thiab cov tsev nyob, cov tsev ntoo, uas tau muab tsawg kawg yog plaub puas xyoo. Qhov ntawd yog lub nroog zoo ntawm Veliky Novgorod.
Pib koj tus neeg paub txog lub nroog zoo tshaj plaws nrog kev tshuaj xyuas ntawm cov menyuam yaus Novgorod - fortresses ntawm sab laug ntawm lub txhab nyiaj ntawm yuav luag lub nroog. Thawj thawj zaug, nws tau hais hauv cov Vaj Keeb Kwm yog zwm rau thaum pib ntawm lub xyoo pua Kaum Ib, thiab twb nyob hauv lub kaum ob xyoo dhau los ua neeg ruaj khov ntawm yav tsaus ntuj Novgorod koom pheej. Tom qab xyoo pua tsib caug, Novgorod yog ib feem ntawm Moscow tus thawj xib fwb, tab sis txawm li cas los xij, nws tuaj txog ntawm lub tsev qub, yees thiab pob zeb ntawm phab ntsa zeb.
Nyob rau sab nraud ntawm Volkhov River muaj lwm qhov keeb kwm keeb kwm - Yaroslavovo, lub loog thiab pheej yig. Nyob rau hauv no archectural complex, lub monuments ntawm lub kaum ob-xyoo kuj tseem txuag tau, ntawm lub tsev teev ntuj Nikolsky thiab lub tsev teev ntuj ntawm Praskaev Friday tau muab faib. Thaj chaw uas tau txais nws lub npe sawv cev ntawm tub huabtais Yaroslav paub qab hau. Hauv lub sijhawm puag thaum ub, tsis muaj suab nrov tshaj mus rau ntawm qhov chaw no. Zoo meej lub tsev lig ntawm cov complex no - lub rooj zaum zaum, muaj ntau yam ntawm cov khoom dawb-cov npe.
Lub Novgorod Sophia Cathedral nrog txoj cai tag nrho yog muaj kev sib tw qub hauv Russia, vim nws tau tshwm sim thaum pib xyoo dhau los thiab tom qab ntawd rau ib nrab ntawm sab ntsuj plig. Nws ua tiav ntau lub sijhawm thiab rov tsim kho dua, tab sis nws lub architecture tseem suav tias yog tsis zoo, tshwj xeeb tshaj yog cov tswb ntawm kaum tsib xyoo pua, muaj ntawm tsib spans.
Lub npe nrov nrov "Millennia Rus" tau tsa hauv kev hwm ntawm lub xyoo txhiab ntawm Verancov txoj hauj lwm hu rau xyoo 1862. Nws yog lub pob loj loj - lub zog muaj koob muaj npe sawv ntawm cov ntoo. Ntawm tag nrho cov tier ntawm monument, tag nrho ntawm 128 daim duab muaj nyob, thiab nyob rau sab saum toj muaj ib tug tim tswv ua tswv yim orthodoxy, thiab tus poj niam daim duab, cim lus ntawm Russia. Hauv qab no yog cov duab puab ntawm cov ntxhais muaj npe nrov, enlighthters thiab lub tsev teev ntuj hierarchs.
Cov yeej Monument tau raug ntsia rau ntawm Ekaterininskaya Gorka xyoo 1974 ua kev nco qab ntawm kev ywj pheej ntawm cov kev sib tw ntawm cov neeg ntxeev siab. Tom ntej ntawm Monument tuaj yeem pom tus mlom ntawm tus tub rog ntawm tus nees uas xa cov swastika. Thiab tom qab lub pej thuam nrog rook rau saum, uas tuaj yeem nce los ntawm muab zais rau sab hauv cov staircase.
"Vitoslavlitsy" yog qhov tseem ceeb yog ib qho chaw khaws puav pheej ntoo, uas yog nyob ntawm ob peb kis lus mev los ntawm Veliky Novgorod. Nws tau txais nws lub npe los ntawm leej twg nyob rau hauv qhov chaw no hauv kaum ob-yim lub zos. Thawj cov kev tshwm sim yog txoj cai nyob rau hauv kev qhib cov cua tshwm ntawm qhov chaw no xyoo 1964. Tom qab ntawd nws tau coj ntawm no los ntawm cov tsev nyob, muaj tsev thiab tsev teev ntuj. Feem ntau, tag nrho cov monuments ntawm ntoo architecture uas tau tswj hwm kom sau tau los ntawm cov chaw ib puag ncig. Tam sim no pej xeem festivals thiab cov festivals pej xeem feem ntau muaj nyob hauv lub tsev cia puav pheej.
Veliky Novgorod yog nplua nuj nyob hauv qhov nws muaj ntau ntawm cov tuam tsev thaum ub, qee qhov uas muaj kev tiv thaiv los ntawm UNESCO. Ib txhia ntawm lawv tau tsa los ntawm kaum ib mus rau lub xyoo pua thib kaum, thiab qee thiab tom qab. Feem ntau ntawm lawv yog - lub cathedral ntawm lub nathedral ntawm tus nkauj xwb, lub tsev teev ntuj ntawm fydor prattylate ntawm tus kwj deg thiab nikolo-tvorchensky Cathedral. Nyob rau hauv ntau ntawm lawv, tshwj xeeb Frescoes tau tshwj tseg, uas yog ib qho muaj txiaj ntsig loj loj. Ntxiv rau cov ntseeg hauv Veliky Novgorod, muaj ntau lub tsev teev ntuj kuj tau tshwj tseg, thiab ntau ntawm lawv nyob rau hauv zoo heev.
Rurikovo yog lub fortification - qhov no tseem ceeb thawj qhov chaw nyob ntawm lub Novgorod princes, vim tias raws li cov lus dab neeg nws yog nyob rau hauv qhov chaw no, Rurik nrog ib tus phooj ywg tau daws tom qab nws tau raug hu lub Nceeg Vaj. Cov kws tshawb fawb ntseeg tias kev sib hais haum tau tsim nyob rau lub xyoo laus. Tab sis tib lub sijhawm tseem muaj ntau cov kev daws teeb meem thaum ub ntawm no. Thaum lub sij hawm archaeological khawb, cov khoom siv tub rog, tus yam ntxwv ntawm Veraagov, thiab ntau tus ntxhais huab tais luam tawm, nyiaj npib, dai, dis tsho ntawm cov tais diav thiab lwm yam.
OcelNYA yog Moos ntauwd uas nyob ntawm thaj chaw ntawm cov me nyuam nyob rau hauv nws NorthWerns. Nws tau ua nyob rau xyoo pua xya, tab sis hmoov tsis ntawm tus sau ntawm txoj haujlwm no tsis tau tshwj tseg. Nws yog tau hais tias nws tau ua lub tswb pej thuam ntawm lub koom txoos Sabonezh. Tus pej thuam dhau afar attracts mloog, vim hais tias nws yog kev tsim kho siab tshaj plaws hauv Kremlin.
Tus Tswv Chamber yog tus kws kho vajtse vaj tse Monument ntawm lub xyoo pua Tsib tsib caug xyoo. Lub tsev no nyob rau hauv style uas zoo ib yam li cibbles Cib Gothic tau txiav txim siab pej xeem pej xeem lub tsev tsis tsuas yog nyob rau hauv Russia. Raws li novgorod, cov kws kos duab German tau koom nrog hauv nws cov kev tsim kho, tej zaum yog li nws lub ntsej muag zoo li West European.