Hiva yog lub nroog qub ntawm Uzbekistan. Raws li cov keeb kwm, 2500 xyoo dhau los, lub nroog twb muaj lawm. Kuj ceeb tias, tab sis tsuas yog nyob ntawm no tau khaws cov tsev me me hauv nruab nrab, ua tsaug uas koj tuaj yeem pom txhua qhov kev zoo nkauj ntawm Sab Hnub Tuaj.
Nyob hauv lub nroog Khiva Antamiuality, cia nyob rau txhua kauj ruam, qhov no yog qhov qhib lub tsev khaws puav pheej tiag, tab sis nyob rau hauv uas tib neeg txuas mus nyob. Cov menyuam yaus luag thiab ua si thiab ua si, cov ntaub pua chaw ua si, tab sis cov kev xav uas tam sim no cov ntaub pua plag nrog ib lub ces kaum, yog txawm muaj tas li.
Nws yog tsis yooj yim sua kom tau hais txog qhov tsim nyog mus xyuas, thiab qhov thib ob yog tsis yooj yim sua hauv khiva. Txhua lub cib, txhua txoj kev tsim nyog tau pom. Tab sis tseem muaj cov kev ntxim nyiam tseem ceeb, pom uas yog qhov tsim nyog.
Ichan-cala
Feem ntau cov yuav muaj, kev sib paub nrog Heva yog qhov tsim nyog pib nrog cov ntawv arches no. Lub nroog hauv nroog yog raws nraim li yog dab tsi yog IChan-Cala, uas tau los ua thawj lub nroog hauv Central Asia, uas yog nyob rau hauv kev tiv thaiv ntawm UNESCO. ICAN-CALA yog sab hauv lub nroog, qhia meej tias yuav ua li cas Classic Shanhlistan ntsia zoo li.
Classic medeval Shahristan yog cov vaj tsev, khw muag khoom, ua haujlwm nyob ib puag ncig los ntawm cov phab ntsa muaj zog, Necropolis, Necropolis, Caravan tau los.
Ichan-cala zoo li 200 300 500 xyoo dhau los. Nws zoo nkaus li tias lub sijhawm ntawm no tsis tsiv. Ntau tshaj 400 lub tsev sib txawv yog nyob rau hauv cov phab ntsa muaj zog, qhov siab ntawm 6 metres yog 10 meters. Thiab qhov no txawm hais tias lub nroog nws tus kheej npog thaj tsam sib npaug txog ib lub square kilitle. Ichan-feces yog cov kev cog lus heev, tab sis kom tau ib ncig nws siv sijhawm, uas kuv xav kov thiab nqa ib daim duab ntawm lub cim xeeb.
Mausoleum pakhlavana mahmuda
Qhov kev ua yeeb yaj kiab no yog tsim nyob rau hauv qhov zoo tshaj plaws ntawm kev coj ua ntawm Khareezm architecture. Pakhlavan (Bogatyr) Mahmoud, uas nyob hauv lub xyoo XIIIOUD yog ib tus kws sau paj lug thiab kws sau paj lug, muaj lub zog loj loj thiab muaj peev xwm kho tau cov neeg mob. Nws yog tus patron ntawm lub nroog. Thaum pib, lub tsev Mausoleum tau me me heev, tab sis tus naj npawb ntawm pilgrims hlob los ntawm ib xyoos rau ib xyoos thiab 1810 lub Mausoleum tau rov tsim dua.
Nyob rau 20 xyoo dhau los, Carved seem tau tsim, muab tso rau Majiana cladding, dai nrog cov nqe lus thiab hais ntawm tus neeg no raug hwm.
MINARET CALTA MAS
Tsis nco qab txhua yam koj paub txog Minarets. Koj tsis tau pom dua ib qho minaret. MINARET "CALTA MAS" - cim ntawm lub nroog. Cov kev tsim kho loj heev yog magnifying ua ntej lub teb chaws ntawm lub tsev mus rau hauv av los ntawm 15 metre, ces tus minaret twb zoo li sab saum toj ntawm lub iceberg. Qhov siab ntawm minaret yog 29 meters, thiab txoj kab uas hla ntawm ntau tshaj 14 meters.
Lub tsev tau tsim qauv nrog kev sib hais haum uas qhov siab yuav yog 70 meters, tab sis xyoo 1855 tus kav lub nroog raug tua thiab kev tsim txom tsis txhob nres. Tab sis txawm hais tias "los ze zog" thiab qhov tseeb tias minaret yog zoo dua li cov neeg tseem ceeb, cov pejxeem hauv zos hlub nws heev thiab txaus siab rau lawv. Lub tsev yog txoj hlua khi nrog Majica thiab Glazed Vuas. Mineret yeej tsis tau siv hauv nws lub sijhawm, tab sis Ironically, nws dhau los ua ib yam khoom HIV zoo nkauj tshaj plaws, thaum tswj lub ntsej muag HIV zoo nkauj thiab muaj xim zoo nkauj.
Mishan cala
Nov yog "sab nraud" lossis "sab nraum zoov" nroog Khiva. Raws li nws yuav tsum yog lub nroog sab nraud ntawm Miskas Cala tau tshwj tseg ntau dua li sab hauv. Hauv cov ntsiab lus, tsuas yog ob peb lub rooj vag tawm ntawm kaum nyob ntawm lub nroog. Tab sis ntawm lub rooj vag no, koj tuaj yeem txiav txim siab li cas tag nrho lub nroog outermost tau. Gandyimian darwaza, khazarasp-darwaz thiab kosh-darwaza - uas yog txhua tus neeg tuaj ncig tebchaws tam sim no tuaj yeem pom. Ntxiv mus, Gandyanan Darwaz tau rov tsim kho tsuas yog xyoo 1970 ntawm lub hauv paus pom. Hauv Nrab Hnub nyoog, lub rooj vag tsis yooj yim nkag mus hauv lub nroog.
Cov no tau feem ntawm cov qauv tiv thaiv dav dav dav dav. Hauv ob sab ntawm ob sab ntawm lub rooj vag tau poob siab ntauwd tsis ceeb heev, saib chav. Lub rooj vag dua li ntawm txoj kev txaus ntshai muaj lub luag haujlwm los ua kom pom lub zog thiab kev nplua nuj ntawm lub nroog: sluaj thiab hais lus los ntawm lub Quran.
State Puppet Theatre nyob hauv cheeb tsam Khareezm
Nyob rau hauv tus puppet no ua yeeb yam, nws yuav nthuav txawm rau cov neeg laus. Ntxiv nrog rau cov tswv yim zoo, ntawm no koj tuaj yeem plunge mus rau hauv keeb kwm. Txhua lub tswv yim yog nyob ntawm Folk epic, menyuam roj hmab thiab scenery yog tsim tau tus kheej siv tau siv tus kheej siv cov thev naus laus zis. Qhov kev xav uas koj nyob hauv cov caravant nruab nrab ntawm Medievansa thiab koj raug kev lom zem los ntawm cov neeg ua yeeb yam tawm, tsis tawm rau ib pliag.
Txhua yam yog ua siab zoo, yog li impregnated nrog tus ntsuj plig tshwj xeeb thiab muaj tsw, thiab nws tsuas yog xav tsis thoob tias txhua xyoo no muaj nyob hauv 21st caug xyoo. Txhua qhov kev ua yeeb yam, thiab nyob rau hauv tus neeg ua yeeb yam ntawm kev ua yeeb yam yog ntau dua 60, dhau ntawm Uzbek lus, tab sis nws kiag li tsis cuam tshuam nrog kev nkag siab ntawm cov zajlus, ntxiv qee qhov tseem ceeb rau txhua qhov kev txiav txim.
Tsev khaws puav pheej ntawm avesta
Avesta yog kev sib sau ntawm cov ntawv dawb ceev hauv lwm qhov chaw lwm tus uas tsis tshwm sim - avestian - ib qho ntawm cov lus ntawm cov lus qub qub. Cov ntaub ntawv qub rau Iranian cov ntawv sau - Avesta. Ntxiv rau kev ntseeg cov ntsiab lus, feem ntau ntawm cov ntaub ntawv ntawm cov ntseeg, Muslim thiab lwm yam kev ntseeg yog cov lus qhia los ntawm keeb kwm, tib neeg lub neej. Txij puag thaum ub, cov nom tswv ntawm kev ntseeg sib txawv tau tsim los tswj thiab ntau txoj kev paub. Yog li ntawd lub phau ntawv dawb huv ntawm Avesta muaj cov kev kho tswv yim zoo rau cov keeb kwm, cov keeb kwm nkag, sau ntawv mus ncig. Lub Tsev khaws puav pheej Avesta yog mob siab rau tsis yog rau phau ntawv phau ntawv zoo no, tab sis kuj yog kev ntseeg "yog ib qho ntawm feem ntau cov kev ntseeg ntawm lub ntiaj teb.
Nws yog Zoroastrians uas tau dhau los ua tus sau phau ntawv ntawm cov ntawv dawb huv ntawm Avesta. Kev txhais ntawm cov tsev khaws puav pheej yog sawv cev los ntawm ntau yam archaeological artifacts, scenes los ntawm cov neeg nyob hauv nruab hnub txhua hnub ntawm cov hyiv, khoom siv tes ua.
Hiva yog ib lub nroog zoo nkauj tshaj plaws ntawm Uzbekistan. Lub tsev khaws puav pheej nroog, lub nroog Oriental Fairy Dab Neeg. Ntawm no, mosques zoo nkauj, cov minarets zoo nkauj, txoj kev nqaim nqaim. Thiab thaum nws mam li nco dheev, enveloping lub nroog, hu rau muzzin cov lus thov thiab nws zoo li yog zaj dab neeg tau mus rau lub neej thiab koj mam li nco dheev. Nws yog qhov xav tsis thoob uas lub nroog tau txuag tau tshwj xeeb thiab tshwj xeeb tshaj yog muaj qee cov neeg tuaj ncig tebchaws no. Tab sis ua tsaug rau qhov tsis muaj, koj tuaj yeem tau ploj hauv lub nroog no thiab tag nrho koj tus kheej hauv kev saib ntawm sab hnub tuaj.
