PLOVDIV yog ib lub nroog European qub. Nws muaj li 3,000 xyoo lossis zoo li ntawd, koj tsis tuaj yeem tsis ntseeg tias muaj qee yam pom. Nyob rau tib lub sijhawm, qhov no yog lub nroog loj thib ob yog tsis nrov hauv nroog ntawm peb cov compatriots uas nyiam ob lub sofia, lossis kub seaside bulgarian chaw. Txawm li cas los xij, PLOVDIV yog lub nroog nthuav dav heev. Thiab yog li koj tuaj yeem pom ntawm no.
Archaeological Tsev khaws puav pheej
Lub tsev khaws puav pheej hauv nruab nrab ntawm PLOVDIV tau tsim tsa xyoo 1882. Ntawm no koj tuaj yeem zoo, thiab kev khaws ntaub ntawv thiab qhuas cov nplua nuj sau ntawm 8-17 xyoo pua BC. ERSE7 CENTUE, sau cov cim thiab tha xim. Nyob rau hauv tag nrho, muaj ntau txog ib puas txhiab cuav ntawm ntau lub sij hawm ntawm lub nroog thiab lub teb chaws. Tag nrho lub tsev khaws khoom siv ua ntej cov keeb kwm sib txawv - prehistoric, Thracian, cov Greek qub, Roman, Medieval, Ottoman thiab Bulgarian thiab Bulgarian thiab Bulgarian thiab Bulgarian thiab Bulgarian thiab Bulgarian thiab Bulgarian thiab Bulgarian thiab Bulgarian thiab Bulgarian thiab Bulgarian thiab Bulgarian thiab Bulgarian thiab Bulgarian thiab Bulgarian thiab Bulgarian thiab Bulgarian thiab Bulgarian thiab Bulgarian thiab Bulgarian thiab Bulgarian thiab Bulgarian thiab Bulgarian thiab Bulgarian thiab Bulgarian thiab Bulgarian thiab Bulgarian thiab Bulgarian thiab Bulgarian thiab Bulgarian thiab Bulgarian thiab Bulgarian thiab Bulgarian thiab Bulgarian thiab Bulgarian thiab Bulgarian thiab Bulgarian thiab Bulgarian. Lub tsev ntawm Neolithic lub hnub nyoog yog qhov nthuav heev - cov pob zeb sib txawv yog qhov muaj nqis tshaj plaws ntawm Panagurishte - cov nkoj kub nrog tag nrho Qhov hnyav ntawm 6 kilograms. Nws zoo li, cov tais diav no yog cov cuab yeej ntawm Thracian tus past ntawm 4-5 xyoo rau peb ERA. Vuag! Muaj no thiab cov ntawv sau Roman, thiab, nplua nuj heev. Txawv Figurines, Memorials, sarcophages, mosaic, av teeb.
Chaw nyob: UL. Extion 1.
Dervish monastery Mevlevi Khaz
Cov Muslim no nyob hauv lub qub nroog, hauv Trimonzium. Nyob rau tib lub sijhawm, Trimonucium (lossis "peb lub toj", Tricholm) - tib lub npe hu ua lub qub nroog. Muaj cov ruins ntawm lub acropolis ntawm trimonucium qub, ua tau nyob ntawm peb toj. Txij li qhov no yog qhov qub tshaj plaws ntawm lub nroog, tom qab ntawd muaj cov tuam tsev ntawm ntau yam eras: Thracian phab ntsa, Ruins Mosques thiab ntau ntxiv.
Rov qab los rau lub tsev teev ntuj no, nws muaj nqis ceeb toom tias ib zaug no tau koom nrog cov neeg Muslim kev cai dab qhuas ntawm lub zej zog Kev cai dab qhuas "Mevlevi".
Cov complex muaj ib lub mosque, chav tsev rau ritual seev cev ntawm lub tsev teev ntuj thiab vaj tse. Thaum kawg ntawm lub xyoo pua puv 19, lub monasterly dilapidated, thiab niaj hnub no peb tuaj yeem pom lub tsev loj square nrog qhov ntev ntawm 14x meters rau kev seev cev. Sab hauv, koj tuaj yeem pom 8 pawg ntoo ntoo, nrog rau cov nthab nrog lub ntsej muag ntoo yog tshwj tseg. Nws zoo li zoo li, ib zaug cov ntaub ntawv no tau dai kom zoo nkauj nrog cov frescoes thiab cov ntsiab lus nrog cov lus los ntawm Quran. Thiab nyob rau lub qab nthab muaj lub hnub ntoo. Nyob rau sab hnub tuaj ntawm cov complex koj tuaj yeem pom lub ruins ntawm lub wardtress wardtress. Txhua tsav txhua yam uas tau khawb, nteg tawm hauv chav tsev nyob hauv av hauv lub loog ntawm lub monastery.
Natural Scientific Tsev khaws puav pheej
Nov yog cov tsev khaws puav pheej loj tshaj plaws hauv PLOVDIV. Nws tau qhib rau xyoo 1960. Tsev khaws puav pheej Colours yog nplooj siab rau gorology, muaj fora thiab fauna bulgaria. Cov tsev ua haujlwm ntawm lub tsev cia puav pheej tau mob siab rau ib qho ntsiab lus ntawm ib leeg, xws li ntses, nroj tsuag, noog, minerals, thiab lwm yam ntxhia, thiab lwm yam. Muaj muaj qhov loj me "dej ntshiab" - los ntawm 100 square metres. M Koj tuaj yeem pom 44 thoob dej yug ntses nrog 32 hom ntses thiab cov nroj tsuag kab txawv. Thiab sau tau zoo heev "hiav txwv hauv qab" - uas yog tsis muaj, tsis muaj qwj, qwj, thiab hnub qub ntses, txhua yam uas "dag rau ntawm seabed. Muaj ib lub tsev qiv ntawv nrog 8 txhiab ib qho tseem ceeb rau cov lus sib txawv, tab sis nws tsis yog nthuav heev.
Lub tsev teev ntuj ntawm Tsoom Haiv Neeg Ntseeg Konstantin thiab Elena (Zomprava St. Konstantin thiab Elena)
Nov yog lub tsev teev ntuj qub tshaj plaws ntawm PLOVDIV. Txhawm rau qhuas lub tsev no, cov neeg mus ncig tebchaws tuaj ncig ntawm ntug dej hiav txwv, tsis muaj kev ceeb yog tias koj yuav pom ib pawg neeg loj nyob ib sab ntawm lub Koom Txoos. Lub tsev teev ntuj nyob hauv lub qub nroog ze ntawm lub rooj loog qub ntawm Hear Kapia. Ua lub tuam tsev ua lub xyoo pua 4 ntawm qhov chaw uas cov Khixatia martyrs ntawm Salusian thiab Memnos thiab 38 raug tua nyob rau hauv 304 thiab 38 ntau tus neeg. Lub tsev teev ntuj tau tsa hauv kev hwm ntawm huab tais konstantin zoo heev, uas paub cov ntseeg Vajtswv, thiab nws niam Elena. Hmoov tsis zoo, thaum lub sijhawm kav ntawm Ottoman faj tim teb chaws, lub tuam tsev tau raug puas tsuaj ntau zaus. Yog li no, cov tsos no pom ntawm lub tsev teev ntuj yog qhov tshwm sim ntawm lub ntiaj teb rov tsim dua ntawm 1832. Feem ntau ntawm txhua lub tsev teev ntuj muaj txiaj ntsig kub-plated iconostasis thiab cim ntawm lub XIX caug xyoo. Lub tuam tsev tseem siv tau, muaj cov kev pab thiab hnub so kev cai dab qhuas. Kev nkag mus rau pawg ntseeg yog pub dawb. Nyob rau lub caij ntuj sov, lub tuam tsev tab tom qhib thaum 9:00 txog 18:00, nyob rau hnub so rau ib teev ntev dua. Qhov seem ntawm lub tuam tsev tab tom qhib kom txog rau 5 teev tsaus ntuj.
Chaw nyob: UL. Edborn, 24.
Cov neeg Yudais Mos (Hüdavendigâr camii)
Qhov no yog tej zaum lub tuam tsev tseem ceeb Muslim ntawm PLOVDIV. Nws tau ua tam sim no Turks nyob rau hauv nruab nrab ntawm lub xyoo pua 14 ntawm lub tsev kawm ntawm lub tsev teev ntuj Poska Tarnovskaya. Nws ntseeg tau tias lub mosque no yog ib qho loj tshaj plaws thiab feem ntau Islamic cov qauv hauv Balkans. Ntawm chav kawm, lub tsev zoo nkauj heev. Tshwj xeeb, ib qho kev thov Vajtswv nrog cuaj lub acces thiab minaret nrog cov xim av dawb - cov no "khawm" thaum ntxov "puag" cov qauv ntawm cov nroj tsuag thiab floral ntsiab lus Cov. Npaj txhij kom tau tawm thiab muab ib txoj phuam qhwv taub hau thaum koj mus rau ntawm no majatee. Yog lawm, thiab zoo dua tam sim ntawd muab tso rau ib daim tiab ntev.
Chaw nyob: UL. Zhanelezarsk, 2.
Tsev khaws puav pheej Ethnograph
Cov tsev khaws puav pheej no tau muab tso rau hauv lub tsev qub ntawm 1847, uas tau koom nrog tus neeg muaj kev nplua nuj nyob hauv nroog. Los ntawm txoj kev, lub hauv paus ntawm cov qauv no yog ib feem ntawm lub qub txeeg qub teg phab ntsa. Ib qho kev nthuav dav ntawm lub tsev yog tias nyob ntawm ib sab ntawm lub faadeade nws muaj 2 plag tsev, thiab nyob rau sab nraum qab - 4 plag tsev. Ntawm no yog ib yam! Sab hauv lub tsev kuj zoo nkauj heev, nws tau pom tseeb tias cov nplua nuj thiab carved ceilings nyob ntawm no, thiab arches. Lub tsev khaws puav pheej "tsim" ntawm no hauv 17 xyoo ntawm lub xyoo pua xeem. Nws zoo nkaus li tias nws ntseeg tias qhov no yog lub tsev khaws puav pheej loj thib ob ntawm cov phiaj xwm no hauv lub tebchaws. Ntawd yog, ntawm no koj tuaj yeem paub txhua yam ntawm cov kab lis kev cai ntawm thaj chaw no nyob rau xyoo 18-19th, ces koj txhais tau tias, thaum lub sijhawm Bulganetance. Piv txwv li, muaj ntau lub chaw hnav khaub ncaws, cov hniav nyiaj hniav kub sib txawv, suab paj nruas suab paj nruas, lub tsev teev ntuj cov tais diav thiab txhua tsav txhua yam. Thiab ntawm no koj tuaj yeem kawm paub yuav ua li cas Bulgarian cov ntaub ua haujlwm hauv ntau pua xyoo, raws li cov cawv txiv hmab tau kho thiab koom nrog beekeeping.
Chaw nyob: UL. Dr. Art. Chomakova, 2.
Tsis yog, nws, tau kawg, tsis yog txhua yam! Lub nroog yog qhov loj! Feem ntau, tuaj ntawm no tsawg kawg yog peb lossis plaub hnub kom txhua yam nyob ntsiag to.