Havana ita ce babban birnin Kuba, a cikin 2015 Wannan birni zai yi bikin cikar wasan kwaikwayon PupYaka daga ranar da ginin sa. Ya kamata ya ɗauki babban cibiyar yawon shakatawa na tsibirin 'yanci. Yajin aikin gine-ginen birane tare da bambancinta - ginin masana mulkin mallaka ne, da kuma sabbin gine-ginen mulkin mallaka, da kuma sabbin gine-ginen bugun jini, da kuma sabbin gine-gine masu girma, da kuma kankare. Wannan wani wuri ne mai ban dariya: Gidaje ta tarihi ana mai da hankali a cikin Cibiyar Birni, yawan abubuwan jan hankali kusan dubu ne. Jerin abubuwan tunawa da ke tsakiyar tarihi na Havana ta cika tsawon lokaci.
Anna Margon
Garin yana kan tekun Mexico, katin kasuwancinsa shine hotuna mai ban sha'awa na Malecorers, wanda ya fara daga Tsarin Kogin La Punacelers. An tsara wannan rubutun a cikin 1875, amma an fara ginin kawai a cikin 1902, kuma an gama - a cikin 1926.
Yin tafiya tare da shaki na melonconkon, za ku samar da kanku tare da kyawawan abubuwan da ke da kyawawan abubuwan Havana, saboda wuri ne mai ƙauna inda ƙauna take tunani da ɗaukar gogewa ta ruhaniya.
"Malecon", ta hanyar, da fassara a matsayin "shawa". Daga gefen teku, za a iya karantar da layinta ta hanyar Controls na kogon, Grotho da wanka, wanda aka sare a cikin duwatsu. Ba zai yiwu ya hau bango daga teku ba, kuma daga gefen birnin yana da hasumiyar belin. Located anan benci yawanci fanko - yawon bude ido da ma'aurata masu son zama sun fi son zama a kanrapet, suna sha'awar kallon teku. Ya sami sunan barkwanci na mafi dadewa a cikin duniya.
Ba za ku gani a kan ɓoye ba "Malekon" a cikin awa ɗaya da masunta, da mutanen da suke tafiya da sassafe (gari mai kyau yana kusa da otal "Shaidan"). Kuna iya, duk da haka, duba mai karkowa, yana ƙware ciyawar kamun kifi da ruwa zuwa cikin teku daga bango.
A cikin sa'ar rana, da kungiyoyi na yawon bude ido suna motsawa - hanyoyin da aka fara daga bakin sansanin La Rattam, wanda aka gina a bakin yankin Almenya, Mutuwar Antonio Maso Maso, gwarzo na yaki don samun 'yancin 1895), babban ginin birni ne na kasa, da kuma mulkin mallaka, da kuma abin tunawa da martani ga jirgin. Ya mutu a karni na goma sha tara a kan karni na Amurka "Maine" wanda ke wucewa, otal-otal da Casinos.
Da maraice dai da alama ra'ayi ne cewa duk mazaunan da baƙi na Havana zo nan. Zai yuwu cewa wannan gaskiyane - mutane a kan kunnuwa suna da nishaɗi, rawa da waka, kamar dai lokaci ya rage, ana buƙatar samun komai cikakke - a nan kuma yanzu. Game da batun, idan bukin wucewa a wannan lokacin, to, a irin wannan lokacin a cikin shawa na manoma, zaka iya ganin dariya, m pessive, kidana ... murmushi na mata ... bikin Hakan zai ba ku a cikin Havana The Chadan soyayya ...
Sansanin soja mai uku tsarkaka Sarakuna El Morro
Wannan katangar kere ce da aka gina a cikin shekaru 1589-16 10, wanda yake a ƙofar tashar jiragen ruwa da abun ciye-ciye a kan 25-35 mitir stece bugun jini. Ba shi da izini, tunda an daidaita shi a ƙarƙashin batun gabar bakin teku. The sansanin soja yana wakiltar ciuse uku, waɗanda aka haɗa ta amfani da Kurtic biyu - bango don harbi daga matakai daban-daban. Wannan ginin sansanin da aka yi la'akari da shi, muddin ba na Burtaniya ba a shekarar 1762. A karni na sha tara, an shigar da fitila a nan don daidaituwa na teku, wanda ke aiki don sanin gaci kuma shigar da tashar jiragen ruwa. A zamanin yau, akwai jan hankalin yawon shakatawa guda - babban filin shakatawa na soja na Morro-Caban.
Yankin makamai
Lokacin da aka gina wasu New birni a Spain, sannan da farko da aka gina Plaza de Armaas - yankin makamai. Abu na farko da ya kasance iyakokinta, kuma bayan tsari ya tafi a kusa da shi - ginin cocin, zauren gari ko gwanor, da kuma gwamna. Sannan hanyoyin da aka dage daga irin wannan murabba'i zuwa ƙauyuka da sauran biranen, daga baya sun zama tituna. A cikin Cuba, irin wannan al'ada ba ta manta ba, saboda haka murabba'i na farko da main da ke Havana shine Plaza de Armaas. Yankin makami yana kewaye da irin waɗannan gine-ginen yayin da Gidan kayan gargajiya, ko gidan kayan gargajiya, ko ƙaramin aikin jirgin ruwa, ko ƙaramin aikin Haikalin. Plaza de Armaas an kwanan 157th, wannan wurin al'adun ƙasa ne.
Tsakiya filin shakatawa
Garin Central Park, ko Parque Tsakiya, wuri ne da aka fi so don shakatawa da tafiya cikin Havana. Da farko, akwai wani karamin yanki na Elizabeth na biyu, daga baya aka haife shi ga iyakokin yanzu - bayan rushe a karni na sha tara na garanin biranen birane. A cikin 1877, an sake gina yankin kuma aka sanye yankin bisa ga nasarorin da suka fi sani da dalilan wannan lokacin - daga New York, fitilun titi da kuma an sanya fitilun titi don an kawo shinge na shinge a nan. Kuma a cikin 1899, a watan Fabrairu, fitilun hasken wutar lantarki na titunan an sa su a karon farko a kasar.
Farkon karni na ashirin da aka yiwa alama ta hanyar gina muhimmin gine-ginen - otal, intanet da gidajen al'ummomin Spanish. A ranar 24 ga watan Fabrairu, 1905, mutum-mutumi mai ban mamaki na asti Marty na marubucin kungiyar Hosé Vilta Vilta savera ya shigar a cikin wurin shakatawa.
A cikin 1960, daukar hoto na Park ɗin ya shiga cikin masiɗa Euku Batista - bai canza wani abu sosai ba, kawai inganta tsiron shuka.
Maimakon biyu daga cikin huɗu anan, maɓuɓɓugan da ke nan, ya kafa bishiyoyi masu dabarun, kusa da shirye-shirye takwas, waɗanda suka harbe ɗalibai takwas Sojojin Spanish a cikin 1871. Adadin gidan Hosé Marty an kewaye shi da bishiyoyi ashirin da takwas na dabino - a matsayin alama ce ta ranar patriot.
A zamanin yau, filin tsakiya na tsakiya shine na musamman oasis wanda zaku iya shakata daga birane na birane a kan benci kuma kalli fasinjoji. Babban adadi na José wani abu ne mai kama da Hyde Park a Landan - daukaka "kusurwa mai ɗumi", wani wuri ne mai ɗumi ", wani wuri don taken siyasa mai zafi.