Sofia, hakika, kyakkyawan birni. Babban birnin Bulgaria kuma daya daga cikin manyan biranen Turai cike da abubuwan jan hankali na tarihi. Kuma menene:
Masallaci Bashi-Bashi
An zaci cewa an gina wannan masallacin a tsakiyar karni na 16. A lokaci guda, wannan shine kawai haikalin musulmai a Sofia. Ginin da aka saukar da Red Tubalin tare da babban dome da babba Minaret shine kyakkyawan samfurin kayan gine-ginen Ottoman na wannan lokacin. Ganuwar salla ta zama, arches da ginshiƙai an yi shi da dutse, babban dome an rufe shi da faranti. Yawancin canje-canje na masallacin da aka samu a cikin 20s na karni na XX, da kuma sake zagayowar sasantawa da jakadan Turkiyya ga Sofia. Kimanin mutane 1,200 na iya dacewa da masallacin. Akwai masallaci a cikin cibiyar birni, tashar Metro ta kusa da ita - SSerdica.
Masallacin Masallaci (Archaurinologologologologologologologoly Gidan Tarihi)
Haikalin da tara-ƙafa, da aka gina a ƙarshen karni na 15 a cikin kango na gidan su na Kirista, wani mafaka ne don abubuwa da yawa iri-iri. Asibiti da ɗakin karatu, da kuma gidan buga takardu anan. Kyakkyawan gini, ya kama shi da ɗan gidan kayan gargajiya na Archaeolet na ƙasar. An kafa shi a cikin 1879. Tarihin gidan kayan gargajiya suna da ban sha'awa - fiye da abubuwan kaka 55,000 ba su da barkwanci. Kuma a nan zaka iya duba babbar tarin tsabar kudi (a Dimliia Doyi, ba a duk faɗin duniya ba). A farkon bene na gidan kayan gargajiya - tarin abubuwa na Roma, Thacian, Helenanci da Byzantine. Misali, anan zaka iya ganin farkon Kirista daga babban taron Santa Sophia, guda na Arengus, Kinglowes na ƙarni na III-IV. Isa akwai wani abu "Wolchitrunskoe" - jiragen ruwa 13 na Thracian na 12.5 kilogram. Wataƙila, an yi amfani da su don abubuwan ibada. Abubuwa masu ban sha'awa sosai, an sanya su a cikin gida daban. Akwai mutum-mutumi na Apollo daga tagulla, an rufe shi da hop. Gaskiya ne, ba tare da wani ɓangare na kafa da hannaye ba. Amma har yanzu yana da ban sha'awa. Wata wani mutum mai ban sha'awa shine kwafin mutum-mutumi na madar (mutum na ainihi mutum ne a cikin bene na mahaukaci - da ɗan jita-jita daga yumɓu. makami, jita-jita da sauransu. Akwai kuma daki tare da gumaka da sassan tsoffin frescople.
Adireshin: Ul. Edborn 2.
ALELDER Alexander Nevsky (Alexandronevskaya Lavra)
An gina haikalin a cikin 1882 - 1912 kan ayyukan gine-ginen Rasha da suka mutu a yakin sojojin Rasha da suka mutu a cikin mamakin mulkin Turkish. A Cathedral shine mafi girman coci coci a cikin Balkans da kuma babbar Cathedral na Bulgaria, yankinta - murabba'in ta 500. m. tsawo - 52 m. An yi garkuwa da hasumiyar kararrawa da karrarawa 12 na gilled, mafi girma daga kg 11,758 kg. Wannan haikalin ƙafa biyar ne, da aka yi wa ado da Mosaic, gilashin gilashi da frecees. Babban bagaden ya sadaukar da Santa Alexander Nevsky, Kudancin Altar - Boris, wanda ya kawo addinin Kiristanci a Bulgaria, wadanda suka kai Kirillic. A karkashin Cathedral Akwai wani kurkuku inda icon Ajiyayyen Icon, inda zakuyi sha'awar tarin gumaka 300 da flassies daga ƙasar.
Adireshin: pl. Alexander Nevsky (Metro St. Clement Ohridski)
Shiga: Kimanin dala 7 (10 LV)
Jadawalin: Cathedral - kullun 07:00 - 18:00. Gidan Tarihi - 10:30 - 18:30, banda Talata.
Ikilisiyar St. Sophia (Sofia Haske)
Wannan cocin Orthodox a gaban haikalin Alexander nevsky. An gina shi a cikin karni na VI akan kango na tsofaffin majami'u. Tsarin a cikin siffar gicciye, tare da babban dome. Wani farkon Kirista Mosaic yana da ban sha'awa. A cikin karni na XVI, haikalin ya zama masallaci, 2 minares ne a kan tsarin. A farkon kwata na farkon karni na ƙarshe, girgizar ƙasa ta faru, wanda ya lalata minades. Kuma bayan wani lokaci, tsarkaka mafia ta sake zama cocin Otodoks.
Adireshin: pl. Alexander Nevsky
Ikklisiya St. George (Sveti Georgi)
Ana gina Ikklisiya game da ƙarshen III - ƙarni na IIV na farko. An yi imani cewa wannan shine tsohuwar Ikklisiyar Sofia. Daga karni na 16 zuwa 1878, Cocin ya kasance masallaci ne. A cikin, a cikin ado yana da kyau sosai. Babban darajar shine frescople na VI - XII ƙarni. Haikali har yanzu yana da inganci.
Adireshin: Boulevard Prince Dontoko, 2 (Metro fushi)
Gidan Tarihi na Kasa
Tarin wannan gidan kayan gargajiya ya fi nune sama da 650,000, kuma ana kiransu don sanin baƙi tare da tarihin Bulgaria daga mafi yawan zamanin har zuwa yau. Gidan kayan gargajiya yana da sassan uku waɗanda ke da alaƙa da kayan tarihi, tarihi da jarirai. Ina tsammanin bai kamata ku lissafa abin da zaku iya gani ba. An kafa gidan kayan gargajiya a cikin ƙarni na 73 na ƙarshe.
Adireshin: Ul. Vitoshko lale, 16
Jadawalin: Nuwamba - Maris 9:30 - 17:30, Afrilu-Oktoba 9:30 - 18:00 a kowace rana
LVIV mafi yawa.
Nemi wannan gada a arewacin tsakiyar gari. Idan ka bi tashar jirgin ƙasa. Yana gudana cikin kogin vslskaya. Gailon da aka gina a ƙarshen karni na 19 maimakon wani tsohon gada. Ba shi da wuya a iya tsammani abin da ake kira gada don haka saboda Lviv mai cike da tagulla huɗu ne daga tagulla. Kudin ƙirar duka yana da tsada sosai, amma yanzu ɗaya daga cikin alamun sofia ne. Af, daya daga cikin wadannan Lviv da aka nuna akan bankuna na LEVs 20 daga 1999 zuwa 2007. Da kyau, ina tsammanin ba za ku rasa wannan gada ba, bincika cibiyar tarihi birnin birni.
Kabarin Yarima Alexander i Batberg
Alexander i Batberg ne farkon bayan faɗuwar Daular Ottoman, mai mulkin Bulgaria. Kotarsa yana cikin gari. Kafin haka, ragowar mai mulki yana cikin babban coci na St. George (har zuwa shekaru 87 na ƙarni na ƙarshe). Kabarin wani gini ne mai ban sha'awa da tsawo na mita 11 a cikin tsohuwar shekara. Alexander Sarcopmin an yi shi da marmara.
Lambun Dectal
Ana kiran ƙaramin filin shakatawa a tsakiyar Sofia, saboda akwai wani abin tunawa da ma'aikatan kiwon lafiya, waɗanda a cikin yaƙin Rasha sun mutu, ceton mutane. Wannan abin tunawa daga Grahim da Sanye a tsakiyar wurin shakatawa an saita a nan 1884. Yana kama da abin tunawa da dala a kan abin da sunayen likitocin 531 ke shiga an rubuta su. An yi wa daddamar da dala da na tagulla. Wakilan Red Cross na Bulgaria sun girmama abokan aiki a ranar 3 ga Maris a kowace shekara a wannan filin shakatawa. Hakanan a cikin shakatawa akwai lapariarium - da bayanin tsoffin samfuran wasiƙar a kan faranti. Shi ƙanana ne, amma mai ban sha'awa sosai. Hakanan a cikin wurin shakatawa wani bangare ne na tsoffin gine-ginen tare da Balkans. Misali, ado haikalin na Zeus ta 2 ƙarni - an samo su a karkashin square na garbaldi a tsakiyar Sofia.