Idan kana cikin Rigar, to, ba shakka, ziyarar gari tabbas. Da kaina, Ina haskaka game da dozin gumakan tarihi da gine-gine a cikin wannan birni, amma zan iya faɗi tabbas, yana yiwuwa tare da babban wahala. Na musamman saboda dalilin da yasa Rigo ya kasance da babban abin tunawa! Tabbas, akwai wurare masu kyau kuma ba wai kawai ga masu yawon bude ido ba. A yau zai zama babban taro wanda zaku gani akan Alamar Removenir na Riga tare da yuwuwar 99%, wannan zuciyar garin ce, Babban Cathedral Da ta halitta Domawa square.
Babban Cathedral ne, da farko, wata alama ce ta rai na ruhaniya kuma, watakila, ba kawai labarin Baltic gaba ɗaya kuma kawai abin tunawa. Rorane yana da kyau a gare shi, masu imani daga ko'ina cikin duniya suna zuwa suna sauraron shirye-shiryen shahararrun ƙwayar ƙwayar cuta, wannan wuri ne na mutane ke buɗe zuciyarsu ga Allah.
Babban Cathedral shine mafaka na Luther, amma don wayar da girmancin sa da kyakkyawa, hakan ba shi da matsala ga wanda ke ɗora ka.
Kuna iya ba da umarnin balaguro kuma kuna tattaunawa game da lokacin aiki da kuma riƙe kide kide da waya a takwas da safe, a ranakun Lahadi a cikin kwanaki goma sha biyu. Tikitin ƙofar shine lambobi biyar, ana gudanar da balaguron balaguro a kowace rana, ban da Juma'a. Ana shirin tafiya, a halin yanzu ana aiwatar da aikin a kan maido da babban cocin kuma a lokuta daban-daban sassa daban-daban na sa tare da gandun daji daban-daban.
Wannan tsarin gine-ginen an haɗa shi cikin jerin gwanon gargajiya na duniya kuma, saboda haka, an kare ba kawai da dokokin Latvia ba. Amma a nan ya kamata a lura cewa ingantacciyar kyakkyawar gada tana da matsayi iri ɗaya.
Zai fi kyau idan hanyarku a kan balaguron balaguron zai fara da gefen arewacin Arewacin Cathedral Cathedral Cathedral Cathedral Cathedral Cathedral Cathedral Cathedral Cathedral Cathedral Cathedral Cathedral Cathedral Cathedral Cathedral Cathedral ne, kawai tana da cewa "Sabuwar titin", tun da na cewa wadanda Lokacin sunan bai canza ba. Tsawon titin shine mita 225, amma menene! Kowane santimi na wannan titin labari ne! Da fari dai, yana da matukar sha'awar ido, ainihin "Gingerbread gidaje masu yawa" tare da yawan cafes da gidajen cin abinci (kusan goma daga cikinsu idan ban canza ni ba, a cikin kowane mita 20), wanda za ku iya Sannu a hankali sha kopin kofi mai kyau kuma ku ci karin kumallo a kan hanyar zuwa mai tsawo, mai ma'ana sabili da haka za a yi yawon shakatawa mai kyau.
Abu na biyu, a nan cewa da yawa daga bauta wa mai kallon finafinan an yi fim: "Lokacin bazara ya fadi daga cikin titin sabo, kuma a kusa da faduwar da ya fadi kiyaye gaba daya kamfanin Sherlock Holmes, Dr. Watson da Misis Hudson, kamar yadda kungiyar ta bitar ta ce a kusa da kungiyar maigidan ta ce da kuma sabon titi , amma windows suna da wuri mai dacewa. Kai tsaye gaban ƙofar shahararren gidan a kan titin Baker da muka yi sa'a da sha a sha kofi a tebur a cikin cafe. Shan kofi a kan Baker Street - Ban damu da shi ba kuma ban yi tunani sau ɗaya ba, amma mafarkai suna da dukiya ta zama gaskiya!
A daya daga cikin gidajen wannan titin, na rayu a cikin 18th karni Peter Peter I, kuma an haife Sarauniya - Powlina Würtemberg. A zahiri, duk titi Jaunila ne, a ainihi, a zahiri, a bude gidan kayan gargajiya.
Yin tafiya tare da shi zai zo babban cocin dome riga ya shiga ruhun lokaci kuma tabbas zai ji kamar ƙaramin matafiyi cikin lokaci.
Babban Cathedral zai aiko muku da farkon karni na XIII, yana cikin wannan rata na ɗan lokaci ne wanda ya fara da ƙidaya ƙarni, a lokacin da ya ba mutane farin ciki lokacin da yake ba mutane farin ciki lokacin da yake bawa mutane. An gama zargin Cathedral din Dome cathedly da aka samu daga Latin "Domus Dei" ("Gidan Allah), a halin yanzu shine na musamman tare da gaskiyar cewa ya zama na tunani Halayen da suka canza juna a ƙarni (mafi kyau daidai, nomochhea, farkon gothic, da baroque, yinyi) an gabatar da shi anan. Farkon ginin da kansa ya dade da sauri, to, akwai gobarar, taƙe-yaƙe, kuma kawai "mundnan lokaci" ba su sami wadancan fasalin na musamman da ya faranta wa idanunmu idonmu a yau ba. Da farko, gini mafi kyau gini a cikin salon layin Romanesque tare da Basilica, daga baya aka kara da sigar elongated tare da ginshiƙai, da aka sani a yau " . Hatta hannun Catherine II anan, shi ne dokar ta ta haifar da canja wurin wani dalilai na katako, kuma sakamakon yana haɓaka matakin jinsi a cikin cocin.
Da yaji Hasumiyar, wanda muke gani a yau ya bayyana a tsakiyar karni na XVIII kuma an yi shi a cikin salon katako, ya zama mai alama "(ɗayan alamu na birni). Idan kun kasance aƙalla kaɗan kaɗan, to, wannan tsuntsu iri ɗaya ne zai sami a kan mai ba da labarin majalisarku St. Bitrus da St. Yakubu.
A saman ƙirar ƙofar ƙofar, ana kiranta "Al'adan Total", ana kiyaye samfurin zamani na shekaru na tsakiya - "yana da alamar Maryamu". Kuma a kan mai ban sha'awa kyakkyawa na gilashin tagar-gilashi, wurin da yanayin na farko na Cathedral, wanda aka zana gilashin da aka rufe a gefen kudu, wanda aka sa rayuwar rayuwar Kristi ba kiyaye ta ba.
A cikin lokutan Sovion, babban tashar jiragen ruwa sun sami lokutan mawuyacin lokaci, a cikin farkon an sake gina waƙar hannu, sun kuma rushe kujerun, duk da haka, wataƙila hakan ya ba shi damar kare shi daga wani mummunan rabo. A karni na XIX, sashin da aka gina a cikin babban cocin, har wa yau, rashin samun analz a duniya, da masanin Farnz ganye da yake rubuce-rubucen wannan babban kayan kida.
A cikin shekarun 20 na karni na 20, an sabunta jikin, an aiwatar da ayyukan ciki, dukkan hanyoyin sadarwar injiniya sun kasance, an kirkiri tsarin sadarwar da ke cikin zauren. kuma a cikin hasumiya. Kuma wasu manyan abubuwan da suka dace da tsoffin shekarun da suka yi aiki ba tare da babban saiti na gunkin ba, da benaye na katako daga arewa, benaye biyu daga arewa da kudu (Adam da Eva da Maria MagDaliena, bi da bi).
Masu aikatawa waɗanda aka gayyata da shirye-shiryen kide kide zuwa cocin dome tabbas suna da daraja da daraja na musamman. A cikin samarwa na wannan, babu analogues, da aka yi amfani da kayan kida na Pine, Maple, itacen oak, pear, spruce (duk waɗannan nau'in waɗannan bishiyoyi suna da kyakkyawan matakai da kuma m). Yana da jerin rajista, litattafan, an layi da sauran cikakkun bayanai, amma, furta, ban da cikakken bayani game da jagorar. Zan iya ƙara kawai game da shi kawai ya bayyana daga farkon bayanin da ke mana - wannan kayan aikin hasashe ne na haikali, ƙasa, shekaru, da sauransu Tabbas ba a bayyana ba, sautin iri ɗaya a cikin ƙwaƙwalwar ajiya ba wanda ya ji da a baya kayan kida. Wannan sauti na a zahiri, shi wani abin tunawa ne ga kansa.
A cikin 1930s na karni na XX, an yanke shawarar "fadada" murabba'i na cikin gida kusa da Cathedral da wasu gine-gine a kusa da shi an rushe shi. Yanzu akwai wasu yabo da yawa, nune-nune da kide kide da kide kide. Kuma a ƙarshen 80s na karni ɗaya, yayin karatun Kurkons, hurumi na Kurons ko Karurkant (a kan hanyar, akwai wasu kabilu masu yawa da square.
Jimlar murabba'in mita 9,000, kuma menene maida hankali kan abubuwan tarihi, cikakkun bayanai masu ban sha'awa - kuma, Ina tambayar ka lura, mun taba daya daga cikin abubuwan jan hankali na wannan birni mai ban mamaki!
A zahiri ne ke cikin tarihi, wannan shine babban al'adun al'adu ba kawai ga mutanen da Healk, har ma ga citizensan ƙasa ba!