Czestochowa babban birni ne a kudu na Poland.
Ana fassara sunan da ban sha'awa na birni a matsayin "sau da yawa ɓoyewa". Garin ya tsufa, an ambaci shi a cikin Annals na karni na 13th. Garin yana da kyau sosai da kyau, kuma a ciki akwai abubuwa da yawa ban sha'awa.
Yasnogork Govinery Budurwa Mary (Maryamu Najswiestsj Mardi Panny Jasnogorskie)
Babban jan hankalin birni da cibiyar aikin hajji a Poland. Wannan gidan Katolika na Katolika ya shahara sosai don gaskiyar cewa ana kiyaye mafi mahimmancin Kirista a wurin - gunkin mahaifiyar Allah ta Czestochowa. Sufi na hutawa yana hutawa a kan tushen karni na 14, lokacin da yariman na gida zai gayyaci umarnin Poulinov zuwa ƙasar.
Abubuwan da ke cikin wannan umarnin suna cikin Czestochowa kuma sun gina kufi. Sun kira shi haka da daraja Ikklisiya St. Lawrence, Ikilisiyar su, wanda ke kan dutsen wannan suna a cikin Hungary. Wannan gidan bauta kuma yana tsaye a kan tudu kuma za a iya gani daga nesa saboda shingen kararrawa na carbonate (fiye da 100 mita a tsayi). A yau, wannan gidan gidan su katin ne na ziyarar garin. Mahajjawa sun fara bin wannan gidan sujadar a karni na 15, bayan da alamar ta motsa ta nan. Koyaya, a cikin karni na 15 Akwai wani mummunan gidan sufi da ke haifar da Gusites (Czech sake fasalin addini) cewa cocin ya sace kuma ya lalata gunkin. An aika da gunkin zuwa Krakow zuwa Maidowa, amma gaba daya daga hanyoyin da aka kasa rabu da mu. Don kare cocin daga ƙarin bala'i, manyan bangon da aka gina a kansa a kusa da shi. Kuma, ba shakka, Swedes bai rasa damar da za ta yi kokarin karfin wadannan bangon wadannan bangon a 1655 ba. A cikin ƙarni masu zuwa, sansanin soja da gidan sufi sun akai-akai, duk abin da aka sallama.
A lokacin Yaƙin Duniya na biyu, Nazis ya yi shekara na biyu a cikin Haikali, saboda haka suka gudanar da jawabansu da hannun jari. A cikin 45, sojojin Sooket, sun je birnin, Jamusawa daga haikalin da aka kore su cewa ba su da lokaci don yin wani mai mahimmanci. Bayan yaƙin, ginin gidan su ya sake sake aiwatar da ayyukansa nan take. Mafi yawan aikin hajji ya faru a cikin shekara ta 91, a lokacin da Papa John Bulus II ya ba da gidan sufi - to, haikalin ya ziyarci kusan mahajjata.
Alley na Birgin Birgin Mary (Alej Najswiestsz Mardi Panny)
Babban titin birni ya bayyana anan a farkon karni na 19 - ta hada tsohon garin da tsakiyar. A kan titi, wucewa da boulevard a tsakiya. Lokacin da mahajjata ta zo garin, koyaushe suna tafiya zuwa ga tsaunin dutse a kan wannan titin. Alley a tsawon shine 1.5 kilomita, da fadinta shine mita44. A gefe da zaku iya ganin shagunan da dama, KF da gidajen abinci, bankuna da cibiyoyin al'adu. Ana iya lura da cewa yawancin gine-ginen a kan titi - tauraron, a cikin wani salon gargajiya, kodayake a cikin 'yan shekarun nan suna inganta "ciyar" da gine-gine na zamani suna inganta "ciyar da" da gine-gine na zamani. A lokacin mulkin nazi, titin ya canza sunan a Adolf Hitler-Alley, amma bayan 'yantar da Czestochowa alley mayar da shi iri daya. Lokacin da aka fara aiki kawai, layuka huɗu na cushewar cashnuts aka tafi da shi, amma abin takaici, da sauri, da sauri, da sauri, da sauri, sun shuka duk maples, lemes da points. Amma yana da kyau! A kan titi, zaka iya ganin benci poletess da aka keɓe da maɓuɓɓugar "yarinyar da ke tare da pigeons".
Basilica offical dan (baizylika archikadyralna Sweetej rodziny)
A cikin Lafiya mai dadi da ɗayan manyan gine-ginen goricis a Turai (har yanzu, hasumiya a tsayi na 80 mita!). An gina haikalin a farkon kwata na ƙarni na ƙarshe. Cocin shine Penette uku, wanda aka yi da bulo, tare da yadudduka daga farin dutse, tare da kyawawan zane mai dacewa da windows. Abin takaici, a cikin duniyar duniyar ta biyu, an sace kararrawa biyu kuma suna fassara su akan makami da bindigogi. Saboda haka, bayan yaƙin dole ne na shiga dawo da dukkan kyakkyawa. A cikin 49, an kawo cocin zuwa babban coci, tsakanin waɗancan, na biyu mafi girma a cikin ƙasar gaba daya. Kuma kaɗan daga baya, ƙananan gabobin sun saita jikin. Kyakkyawan kyawawan wurare da kuma manyan wurare!
Gidaje bakwai (ULICA 7 Kamienic)
Ofaya daga cikin tsoffin titunan birni yana kusa da dutse bayyanannu. Ana kiranta saboda haka, saboda a farkon karni na 19 ne kawai ke da gidaje 7 kawai a kan titi (daga baya, ba shakka, an ƙara wasu 'yan ƙara). A kan wannan titin, gidaje da gidajen da aka sani a ƙasar na mutane da hankali ne. Ba za mu iya gaya musu sunayensu ba, amma kowane sanannen ya san su. Da kyau, aƙalla a nan an haife shi na Peretess Khalina, a cikin mutuncin benci da aka sanya a kan wasan budurwa mai albarka. Hakanan, titin shine "wanda ya shafi wasu harkokin siyasa na kasar. Ana iya faɗi cewa "masanin kimiyyar" - a kanta akwai makarantar 'yan kasashen waje da tattalin arzikin, wanda aka haɗa a cikin jerin kwalejoji masu zaman kansu na Poland.
Al'adar Archaeological ta Cibiyar Hatuttuka (Rezerwat Archogogiczny Kultuciyah)
Wannan muhimmin yankin da aka bincika kuma aka samo shi a tsakiyar ƙarni na ƙarshe, lokacin da aka sanya harsuna a wannan ƙasar. Abubuwan da suka shafi yawan ƙarfe (750-550 BC) an same su. Ya juya cewa tsohuwar makabartu da kuma sulhu na mita 100 a cikin shafin. Mita - 'Yan Archaeologivers sun sami kaburbura, sankanni da abubuwan gida. Bayan 'yan shekaru daga baya, ana buɗe wa gidan kayan gargajiya ga tarihi da ilmin kimiya na Archic, inda baƙi zasu iya koyon yadda mutanen farko suka rayu a wannan yankin. Bambawa mai ban sha'awa - tsoho retles a cikin nau'i na tsuntsaye, kayan ado, kogon haila, kayan aiki, tukwane.
Wasu abubuwa na ƙarni na baya da aka samu a can (wanda ya nuna sansanin soja na dutse da ayyukan soja a yankinta), alamun makamai, sassan makamai. Gwajin mahimmanci - Katunan, shimfidu na makullai, tsabar kudi suna da ban sha'awa sosai. Musamman nunin ban sha'awa!
Cocin St. Barbara (Kosciol sw. Barbary)
Wannan shi ne cocin Roman Katolika, wanda yake a Kudancin Ke kudu na dutsen. Da zarar an shirya garin Barbara yana cikin wannan birni biyu (a ƙarni 15-16). Wanda na fada game da, gina a kusan tsakiyar karni na 17, a kan wani tushe na mu'ujiza, game da abin da mutane suka sani a cikin ƙarni biyu kafin gini. Ikklisiya tare da NUFs uku, a cikin salon Renaissance, tare da sackisty. A cikin ɗayan sassan waje, zaku iya ganin alkuki da zane-zane. Bagaden da haikalin ya bayyana a ƙarshen karni na 19, kuma yana cikin salon Borokko. Kyawawan ganuwar Ikklisiya an yi wa ado da zane-zane a karni na 19 na Kona, kuma akwai marble font da kuma kabad na sauƙi don mai.