ByDgoszcz babban birni ne mai kyau.
Da zarar Rodgoszcz ya kasance karamin ƙauyen kamun kifi, wanda ya ci gaba da cigaba da cizon siyayya. A tsakiyar karni na 14, garin zauna da kiski na makircin teutonic, sa'an nan kuma ambaliyar Yahudawa ta fara gari. A ƙarni na 15 da 16th, an yi ciniki da alkama da alkama, sai wani gishiri, don haka birnin Ros ya zama sananne. Ya kamata a lura cewa yawancin kasancewar su na Bedgoszc ya kasance har yanzu karkashin mulkin jihar Jamus.
Bydgoszcos za a iya ɗauka wani babban birni ne, fiye da mutane dubu 350 na zaune a nan. Bugu da kari, wannan shi ne tasirin tattalin tattalin arziƙin kasar. Da al'adu ma. Akwai daban-daban opera, bukkoki da na cinematic. Hakanan, sanannen zauren concert yana da (Flourmonia Pomorska) da gidan wasan kwaikwayon.
Ziyarci a cikin Bydgoszche Cathedral na tsarkaka Martin da Nicholas (Katedra PW. SW. Marcoina I Mikolaja).
Wannan shine cocin Katolika a cikin salon gothic, wanda aka gina a wannan wuri a cikin karni na 15th. Mafi yawan monument na gine-gine. An gina Ikklisiya a shafin na wani shugaban ƙarni na 14th. Wannan haikalin ya ƙone yayin mummunan wuta, don gina sabon coci kai tsaye. Cocin ya yanke shawarar yin ƙari, bagaden ma faɗaɗa a mita biyu. Gaskiya ne, kuɗin da aka tsara don aikin bai isa ba, kuma, kamar yadda yan gari ba su tweak kuɗin ba, har yanzu sun dakatar da aikin a wani lokaci. Koyaya, tare da shigowar sabon magajin gari, mutumin da ya fi kowa da'a, halin da ake ciki a cikin tushen da aka canza, kuma sun yi fiye da yadda suke so. Gabaɗaya, an gina cocin a cikin 1466. Daga nan sai ya sake gina shi a karni na 16, ƙara compal kuma ya ɗaga rufin.
Gaskiya ne, sannan wutar "an kai hari kan cocin, sake maigauwa, amma ta fadi. Kuma a sa'an nan ta dube shi kwata-kwata. A cikin lokacin Warsaw Ducy a farkon 19 ga Girka, Faransawa da Russia sun yi amfani da cocin don dalilan soja. A kadan daga baya, Prussia ta sulhu da gyaran Ikilisiya, kuma aka tsarkake shi, sabo, kodayake, ba tare da ɗakin koyarwa ba, amma tare da tsofaffin bagars uku. Daga baya, an yi wa bango da zane-zane, gilashin gilashin gilashi a cikin tagogi. A farkon 1945, kodayake, Cocin ya sake faɗuwa "a ƙarƙashin rarraba" a ƙarƙashin rarraba "da aka kora, rufin ya lalace, windows tare da gilashin da aka rufe ta bushe. Ruwa shiga cikin rufin Holey, a cikin kayan daki da abubuwan kayan ado sun fara rawa da kuma lalacewa. Amma har yanzu, cocin shine ko ta yaya ke wucewa ta duk waɗannan abubuwan da ba za a iya natsuwa ba, ya tsira kuma yau ya sadu da parishioners. Taya murna tare da bikin shekara 500 na cocin da Paparoma John Paus II, yana aika harafi na musamman ga Bydgoszcz.
Ikilisiya, ta hanyar, ita ce mafi ban sha'awa kusa da windows waɗanda suke kama da saƙar zuma, gafarta kwatancen. Ikklisiya an yi shi ne da tubali ja, rufin an rufe shi da fale-falen fale-falen fale-falen fale-falen buraka, arches an fentin fararen fata. Mai jituwa sosai ya zama cikin muhalli. A ciki, Ikklisiya tana da fiss tare da zanen ciki da alatu: gandalin shudi, gandalin launin shuɗi, ko'ina cikin kwando na zinariya da kayan kwalliya na zinari, da kayan ado, masu kyau, benat. Kyau da kawai!
Adireshin: Farna 2
Gidan kayan gargajiya na gundumar. Leona Okrewee (Muzeum Okgowe im. Leona Wykzolkowskiego)
Wannan gidan kayan gargajiya na yanki yana aiki tun 1923. Gidan kayan gargajiya yana haifar da tarihinta daga lokacin garin tarihin tarihin birni ya fara tattara kayan tarihi da kuma gunguman arcamological. Ya kasance a cikin 1980s na karni na 19. Lokacin da hukumomin Yaren mutanen Poland suka zo ta hanyar Bedgoszcz a 1920, gidan kayan gargajiya ya yanke shawarar bude. Akwai wani gini daga gefen yamma na tsohuwar kasuwa. Daraktan ya zaɓi firist na gida. Da farko tarin tarin kayan gargajiya ya kasance Archaeological. Tana da girma sosai - kimanin nune-nune 1000! Bayan 'yan shekaru daga baya, an ƙara ma'adanin Polish a cikin gidan kayan gargajiya tare da zane-zane na 195 da zane-zane 28. A cikin shekara ta 37, gidan kayan gargajiya sun sami hotunan zane na Artister Leon Trustkovsky, wanda ya mutu. Akwai zane-zane da yawa, kusan guda 400, kuma an ba da zanensa da zane-zane zuwa gidan kayan gargajiya, da kuma wasu abubuwan abin tunawa. Wannan shine dalilin da ya sa aka yanke shawarar gidan kayan gargajiya don kiran shi sunan. Don adana tarin a cikin shekaru masu zurfin yakin duniya na biyu, abubuwan da aka kwantar da su ga makwabta makwabta, yayin da bangare har yanzu ya rasa ko ya rike shi. Kamar yadda mutane 58 masu zane-zane tare da kayan tarihi da kwalaye da yawa tare da tsabar kudi kawai kawai ya ɓace. Abubuwan da aka dawo dasu zuwa asalinsu a cikin shekara ta 46, gidan kayan gargajiya ya fara aiki sake kuma a lokaci guda nuni da aka sake fasalin. A yau, ana iya ziyartar nune 8 a cikin gidan kayan gargaum a yau, amma akwai na ɗan lokaci. Tarin gidan kayan gargajiya ne kusan nunin 125,000.
Adireshin: Gdańska 4
Granaries na tsokoki (Spichrze Nad BDA)
Wannan shi ne mafi mahimmancin abin tunawa. Waregahouse suna cikin tsohuwar garin Bydgoscha, a kan ɓoye kogin Brad. Wani lokaci, an yi amfani da waɗannan gine-ginen don adana kayayyakin gona da abinci, waɗanda ke jigilar su. Na riga na ambata a sama cewa birni muhimmin matsayi ne a cikin ciniki, saboda a cikin karni na 16 kusan kowane mazaunin ƙasa yana da alaƙa da ciniki. Haka kuma, a ƙarshen karni na 16, kowane jirgi na shida a kan hanyar zuwa Gdansk ya kasance a cikin Bydgoszch.
Saboda haka, ƙari da sababbin Groaries sun fara buɗe a cikin birni, wanda ke cikin mazaunin gargajiya (da kuma manyan mazauna, bishop, misali). A hankali, ba hatsi fara shiga cikin waɗannan manyan gine-gine, har ma da komai, da sauransu wannan shine babban gida. Ya ƙunshi tsarin bulogin katako guda uku waɗanda aka gina a nan a cikin 1800 kuma da wani hatsi na Dutch na ƙarshen karni na 18th. A ƙarshe, a hanya, yanzu akwai gidan kayan gargajiya na Bydgoscha, kuma sauran sune zauren bikin. Ana iya faɗi cewa waɗannan gine-ginen abinci masu ban sha'awa ne na garin.
Adireshin: Grodzka 11
Hakanan kar a wuce ta Ikklisiya Clairsok - Tsohon haikalin tare da tarihin arziki. Abin ban sha'awa ne tare da faduwarsa na ƙarni na 17, wanda aka yi da itace da kuma wanda aka yi wa ado da tsarin fure na fure 112. Adireshin: Gdańska 2.
Tabbatar tafiya waje Square Hall Square - Kuna da kyau sha'awar da daban-daban na gidaje, fentin a cikin launuka daban-daban masu ban sha'awa daban-daban.
Gabaɗaya, abin sha'awa mai ban sha'awa a cikin wannan birni mai ɗaukaka!