Babban birnin Scotland, na biyu mafi mashahuri Birnin kasar, wanda ya fi kamar gari mai ban sha'awa tare da Castle mai ban mamaki. A cikin salon tsarin gine-gine, rayuwar al'adun gargajiya, babban adadin mashaya da na gida, wanda yanayin nishaɗin da ake iya tafasa, duk wannan zaka iya samu a Edinburgh.
Tarihi. Shekaru na mutum dubu BC Anan, a karon farko, mutane sun bayyana, da kuma sun gano cewa Romawa da Celts suna zaune anan. Edinburgh da aka kafa a matsayin sasantawa Dangialinn, kuma a cikin 1130 ya sami matsayin burg. Robert Bruce ya ba shi babban birane, kuma Yakov III ya zama babban birnin jihar Scottish. A cikin 1513, sai katanga ya kwashe birni domin kariya, kayan da aka kiyaye su, suka fahimtu. Bayan ƙungiyar ƙungiyar ta Anglo-Scottish ta game da ƙungiyar British, Edinburgh ta zama cibiyar al'adun Scotland, wanda ya kasance har wa yau.
Bayan karni na 18, iyakar garin ya fara faɗaɗa a cikin arewacin da yamma, a wannan lokacin birni ya fara haɓaka daidai a cikin ginin masana'antu, da kuma a wannan lokacin, garin ya fara haɓaka, jirgin ruwa, takarda, sunadarai , abinci da sauran yankuna. Garin ya fara rayar da tsarin Scotland na kasa.
Edinburgh is loce located a cikin wani yanki mai hoto, a gefen bay. A kan dutsen ginin dutsen, Katya shine Volcano mai fitad da Edinburgh, sanannen gidan Edinburgh ya kasance, ƙofar da ke kan gefen Esplanda. A kan wannan yanki don aljanna, mai tsaro yana canzawa kowace awa.
Wani shahararrun ziyarar shafin shine tsohon garin, a cikin yankin da ke da Comphins, dakin karatun kasa, gidan John Knox, gidan majalisar dokoki.
Gabaɗaya, an rarraba birni zuwa gundumomi da yawa:
- A cikin yankin gari zaka iya sane da garin na a cikin garin, mil mil, yana jagorantar daga gidan sarauta Holoda zuwa tsibirin kanta. Ana ɗaukar wannan yanki mafi mashahuri tsakanin yawon bude ido;
- Sabuwar gari, kashi na biyu na cibiyar tarihi na Edinburgh. Tsarin karni na 18 yana da, saboda haka suka kara sabon ma'ana ga kalmar gari. Anan kyawawan, kuma mafi mahimmanci, kantin sayar da inganci, wanda ya sa wannan ɓangaren birane na sanannen wuri a cikin shago, da cibiyar birni;
- Stockbridge da Canonmils sune sabon makwabta. A wannan lardin akwai wurin da ban mamaki wanda ya dace da tafiya yawon shakatawa - gonar Botanical.
- Preshorar sanannun wuraren gabas da Kudancin Edinburgh. A gabashin sashe akwai wani tsohon kauyen Daddston, da kuma mai ɗaukar hoto - yankin rairayin bakin teku na nishaɗi. Anan akwai mashahuri wuraren yawon shakatawa - gidan zu da kuma filin wasan tseren Rugrayfiel. A cikin Kudancin ɓangaren akwai sarautar Roslin, kuma wannan wuri ya shahara sosai a da'irar ɗalibi. Akwai isasshen adadin cibiyoyi inda zaku iya samun abun ciye-conack da abin sha.
Sufuri. A kan yankin garin, yawon bude ido na iya motsawa tare da taimakon motocin Buses, hanyar da ke gudana a ko'ina cikin yankin Edinburgh. Farko Edinburgh Moves kewaye da yankuna na garin da ƙauyuka kusa. Cabins masu amfani da baki suna da matukar wahala su kama kan tituna, amma don umarnin zai zo ga fam miliyan 0.6. Yana da sauƙin ɗaukar taksi a filin ajiye motoci.
Kuna iya matsar da birnin da keke, ko da yake Edinburgh ana ganin Edinburgh a cikin haye-hawa da zuriya daga tsaunuka. Abinda kawai ake buƙata shi ne bin ka'idodin da aka kafa. Da alama waɗanda ba su hau kan liyafa ba, a kan jan haske da maraice sun haɗa da lastern. Don rashin yarda da ka'idodi akwai mai matukar muhimmanci, har zuwa fam 40. Amma duk da wannan, yana da keke ya zama sananne a tsakanin masu yawon bude ido, saboda Edinburgh wani kyakkyawan birni ne, wanda ba shi da daraja a ziyartar, yana kan motocin motoci ko motoci.
Amma ga wuri, a cikin yankin kariyar cowgate akwai hostel mai rahusa. Amma gidaje da karamin otal suna aiki a cikin dukkan sassan Edinburgh. Musamman ma adadi mai yawa irin otal a cikin wuraren Newington Road da Minto Street, da kuma Pilrig Street da New Finsig Street da New Fasta. Wadannan yankuna suna da minti ashirin daga tsakiyar birni.
Kamar yadda kuka sani, Scotland ya shahara ga wuskin sa, don haka ya cancanci biyan 'yan awanni don ziyartar tsakiyar cibiyar scotch whiskey. Tana kan saman mil na sarauta, kuma yawon shakatawa mai ban sha'awa zai faɗi duk tarihin halittar da abin da ya faru na wannan abin sha. Anan zaka iya siyan kwalban mai inganci a farashi mai araha. Kuma jinsin su kusan ɗari biyu ne.
Hakanan ya zama dole a ziyarci Edinburgh na Edety. Bars na zamani da mashaya wani bangare ne na wannan birni, saboda ta ziyartar su zaka iya jin yanayin wannan al'ada gaba daya. A cikin mashaya ya cancanci yin oda mai kyau giya, sauraron kiɗa kuma kawai jin daɗin ciye-ciye da yanayi mai kyau. Kuna iya zuwa kulake da rawa. Misali, duba tushe, coutgate, falo na Opal, Bacaro. Amma ga cibiyoyin da zaku iya ci kuma ku gwada jin daɗin gida, sannan manyan cibiyoyi suna da wuya a samu, saboda kusan dukkanin birnin suna da daɗi.
Cin kasuwa. Babbar wurin cin kasuwa tana dauke titin a cikin sabon gari, titin gimbiya. Yana da arewa a Arewa daga cikin Castle kuma yana wucewa ta hanyar duka ɓangaren Edinburgh. Anan akwai manyan cibiyoyin siyayya da shagunan sovenir. A cikin layi daya, George Street ya wuce, wanda akwai wadataccen adadin gidajen abinci da wuraren cin kasuwa.
A tsohuwar garin, ma, akwai wurare da yawa waɗanda ke sanannun shagunan tunawa da kiɗan Scottish. Misali, mil mil ɗin ana ɗauka kawai wuri mai kyau don yin sayayya, kyauta da sauran kayan gargajiya na gargajiya na gargajiya na gargajiya na gargajiya na gargajiya mai launi. Matafiya suna son motsa jiki suna tafiya tare da titin Gasana, wanda ke cikin tsohuwar garin. Bayan duk, anan ba wai kawai zaka iya siyan wani abu mai ban sha'awa ba, amma kuma ji daɗin kyawawan nau'in.