Kaunas - birni na biyu mafi girma na Lithuania. Da zarar kaunas ya kasance babban birnin kasar nan na ɗan lokaci - daga 1920 zuwa 1940.
Abin sha'awa, a cikin birni, da bambanci, bari mu ce, daga Vilnius da Klai, galibi, Lithuan. Rasha, sojojin Ukrain da Belarabusiyawa Anan akwai kadan fiye da 5%. Tsohuwar garin. A karo na farko, an ambata shi a cikin 1361, kuma da karni na 15 zuwa Kounas (sannan Kovna) babban tattalin arziki ne da kuma cibiyar kasuwanci da kuma Kogin Port na Ofishin Jinin Lithuan. Koyaya, a ƙarni na 17 da 18 na 18 bayan ɗan tsiro, bayan wani yaƙi, birni ya lalace. Amma dawo da garin bai yi jira ba. Kuma ta farkon karni na 20, ana iya riga an kira birnin da gaske.
Kuma a yau kaunas an san shi a matsayin ɗaya daga cikin tsoffin cibiyoyin kayan fasahar art. Anan samar da kayan da aka sanya hannu woo, kaya daga itace, fata, yeramiccation, dutse. Tunda garin ya tsufa, ba abin mamaki bane cewa akwai abubuwan tarihi da yawa na tarihi. Kuma a nan, ta hanyar, menene.
Blagoveshinchenky Cathedral
Ana iya samun shi a tsakiyar birni na birni, kusa da tashar, a cikin wurin shakatawa. Kusa da babban cocin ya gina shi a shekara ta 1932 zuwa hauhasar tashin matattu, wanda bai riƙe taron Parisioners ba. An gina haikalin kan gudummawa na mazaunan gida, haikalin ya fito da kyau sosai, akwai mai yin zaki mai daɗi. A shekarar 1962, haikalin tashin haikalin haikalin ya rufe, kuma babban cocin ya zama kawai aikin haikalin a cikin birni. Yanzu sun gina wani, ba shakka.
Amma ga bayyanar Cathedral, an gina Cathedral na tubalin launin toka a Vladimir-Suzdal, yana da gidaje biyar tare da giciye na Gilled. Yammacin duniya na ginin yana maraba da baƙi a shiru da ginshiƙai biyu, akwai gada biyu a cikin bagaden. Gasar ta kiyaye haikalin na mu'ujizar muryar Allah wanda baƙi suka zo ko da daga kasashen waje. Hakanan a cikin cocin akwai gunki tare da relics na Rev. Euphososynia da polots, kodayake an san wannan gaskiyar.
Kaunas Castle (Kauno Pitris)
An yi imani cewa wannan shine mafi girman dutsen dutse a Lithuania. A karo na farko, an ambaci Annals na 1361. Za'a iya samun katangar a tsohuwar garin, duk da haka, ga babban baƙin ciki, ginin bai rayu ga kwanakinmu ba gaba ɗaya, na uku kawai na uku ya kasance. Da farko, ginin ya kasance quadrangular, a salon gothic, tare da tsararren tsararraki da layuka biyu na bango da moat. Ganuwar suna da ƙarfi, mita 2 a cikin kauri da 13 a tsayi. Castle ya kamata ya kare garin daga hare-hare na makiyaya na makircin teutonic.
Gaskiya ne, a cikin 1362, 'Yan Salibiyya sun iya kama da halakar da sansanin soja. Saboda haka, bayan shekaru 6, sun gina sabon abu a cikin rushewar tsohuwar Castle, yanzu akwai riga kaɗan da yawa da kuma-hari abokan gaba. Ganuwar sun riga ta yi barci, mita 2.5-3.5, kodayake ganuwar yanzu ta rage. Amma a duk sasanninta na sabon sansanin yaƙi ne hasumiya, an kuma fadada Rattawa. Tana kusa da wannan gidan daga baya kuma ta tashi birni.
Ta hanyar karni na XVI, an kara karbar tashar, an yi watsi da bacijin semmirular a bangon don yara, rami ya shiga hasumiyar. Bugu da wata masifa aka cikin a ƙarni na 17, lokacin da kogin ya fashe kuma a sakamakon wane daga cikin hasumiyar hasumiya ya rushe.
A yau za mu iya ganin sassa na bangon da hasumiya biyu. A cikin ɗayansu, a cikin 60s, an buɗe gidan kayan gargajiya, wanda ke gaya wa baƙi game da tarihin ginin. A kan yankin na wannan sansanin soja an wajabta: tonfores, knks, dawakai, yaƙe-yaƙe. Har ila yau, kowace shekara a gabashin Castle Castle, ana gudanar da bikin Operetta.
Gidan kayan gargajiya na Lithuanian na National Beta (Liesetvos Liin Buziejus)
Wannan gidan kayan gargajiya mai ban sha'awa ne a Rumshishkes, wanda shine minti 15-minti daga Kaunas. Gidan kayan gargajiya yana aiki tun 1974. Gabaɗaya, Rumshishkes Park ne na al'adun gargajiya na Lithuaniya, shimfidawa a farfajiyar a cikin kadada 175. Anan zaka iya sha'awan mazaunan da aka sake gina Lithuan na Lithuan na latti - ƙarni na farkon XX.
Gidan kayan gargajiya yana da gine-ginen gidaje, tsarin gida da kuma abubuwan haɗiniya (kimanin guda 14). Waɗannan suna da gaske, an kawo su a duk faɗin ƙasar. Wasu daga cikinsu har tsawon shekaru 200, har ma fiye da haka. Gabaɗaya, wurin yana da ban sha'awa, an haɗa gine-gine a cikin ƙasa, amma a kusa da "square" akwai wuraren birni. A wurin shakatawa zaka iya yin tafiya ta cikin Kindergartens, kalli rijiyoyin da lambuna, koya yadda suka kama rayuwar yau da kullun, don ganin abin da suka ci fiye da aiki da duk abin da suka ci abinci fiye da aiki da duk abin da suka ci abinci fiye da aiki da duk abin da suka ci abinci da duk abin da suka ci abinci. A cikin Park akwai kashin kan itace, weaver, tukwane da sauransu. Haka ne, yana yiwuwa a gwada ɗan fim ɗin ɗan lokaci, alal misali, a yanka a cikin katako. Akwai anan da zauren nune-nune tare da kayayyakin da aka gama.
Jimlar tsawon hanyar a wurin shakatawa shine 6 kilomita, wato, don bincika wannan jan hankalin a kalla awanni biyu. Af, zaku iya ba da umarnin balaguro a kan jirgin. A lokacin rani, bikin aure, ana gudanar da bukukuwan biyu a wurin shakatawa, duk mai ban sha'awa, mai amo da kuma babu shakka, tsaka-tsaki, emrabbi.
Pazaislis (PaZaislis)
Wannan hadadden salon Barroque yana tsaye akan Bankin Bankin Neman. Kuma wannan wasan kwaikwayo ne na ainihi! Da farko, wannan yaduwar an gina shi azaman gidan sufi don Kamaldulov-ciyayya, a tsakiyar karni na 17. Cakinar ya hada da ƙofar, wani kyakkyawan ginin dakin, mai saukar ungulu mai haske, gidan ibada tare da gidajen sufuri guda biyu (eremititorium) da hasumiya uku . Abin takaici, a farkon karni na 18 sannan kuma, an rufe haikalin, kuma a cikin karni na 19 zuwa 19, kuma an tura ginin zuwa tsohon mai bi gidan ibada. Haka kuma, an sake ginawa gine-gine ko kuma sake fasalin su, da gumakan da aka rushe, da frecue an fentin su, ginin yana da tushe.
Babban ɓangare na haɓaka shine Ikilisiyar (ita ce, haikalin) shine fam miliyan 30 da kusan mita 50. Ikklisiya hexagonal, tare da dome, musamman bangon baƙar fata da furanni masu ruwan hoda, daga wannan kyakkyawan abin da ya faru. Amma kuna iya tunanin yadda kyakkyawan yake kallon a wancan zamani. A takaice, da farkon karni na 20, an yi watsi da dukkan abubuwan da aka yi watsi da su gaba daya sakamakon sakamakon ilimin Lithuan a yau. Ana shirya su a cikin hadaddun, kazalika a yankin na Fizhislislis na Music.