Cesis shine 90 Km daga Riga. Garin ƙarami ne, ba mutane da yawa fiye da mutane dubu 20 suna zaune a nan. Amma birni ya tsufa, kuma mai ban sha'awa ne. A karo na farko, an ambaci wannan birni a cikin Annals na farkon karni na 13, ya zama daidai, an ambaci katange na Venden, a kusa da wanda garin ya girma. Da kyau, wasu ma'aurata wasu kayan maye, birni kuma suna alfahari. Gabaɗaya, Cesis a yau ya fi shahara, duk da haka, ta wurin shakatawa na tsalle-tsalle, Zagarkns da ozkalles da ozkalles da ozkalles, waɗanda suke kusa da juna.
Don haka, idan kun je tsalle-tsalle, ko yanke shawarar ziyartar Riga, zaku iya a lokaci guda don zuwa Centsis da sha'awar hangen nesa. Anan ne wadannan:
Castle Castle (Cesu Viduslaiku Pils)
Ba za a rufe ziyarar nasara ba tare da tafiya zuwa wannan ginin ba. Wannan shi ne mafi girma kuma mafi kyawun ginin na yau da kullun a Latvia. A zahiri, ba lallai ba ne don zuwa wurinsa - yana cikin zuciyar CESIS. Wells - Wannan sunan mutanen mutanen ne na mutanen da suke zaune a wannan yankin, da masana kimiyya ba su da tabbacin cewa wani abu ya kasance ga mutane - wani abu tsakanin rayuwa, m tsakanin slavs. Af, kuma kuma ana kiranta Veden, kuma ba cesis.
Don haka, da farko, wannan mutanen, Denya, gina sansanin soja, sannan kuma a ƙasarta mai yawan gidan. Haka kuma, wurin ba a banza ba ne - a wannan lokacin hanyoyin kasuwancin an haye kan PSKOv, derpt da Lithuania. Castle ya fara ginawa a cikin 1206, gina knks na yankin na tsakiyar mares. Sun gina sansanin sansanin shekara uku - wannan shekarar da aka kirkiro a matsayin shekarar da aka kafa na Cēsis. A cikin 1236, wani sashi bayan wani murƙushe yakin da aka yi wa Eastern na tsakiya ya shiga cikin tsarin teutonic kuma ya samar da umarnin Livonian a matsayin reshe na tsarin teutonic.
Don haka, daga shekara ta 37 na karni na 13, wannan katangar shine gidan na Jagora na umarnin Lafiya, kuma wani gidansa ya kasance a Riga. Wani lokaci, kimanin 30 knights rayuwa, tare da iyalai da kuma mashin.Castle ya kamata ya yi kyau sosai a lokacin. Misali, daga ra'ayoyin farko a gare mu, wani ɓangare na matsafai ɗaya da aka yi da fararen dutse da aka yi. A ƙarshen karni na 14, an sake gina katon. Ginin biyu da biyu na towers guda biyu daga cikin hasumiyar da suka rage, amma an sabunta bangon - yanzu sun kasance daga kumburi da kuma bogi. Don haka, an zaton, sannan a yi ado da abubuwan kayan ado wanda aka yi da farin dutse. A ƙarshen karni na 15, zagaye zagaye biyu aka haɗe zuwa ga gidan. Haka kuma, ganuwar sabon turrets akwai mita 4 cikin kauri. Duk don tsaro. Kuma ba abin mamaki ba, saboda sau da yawa ana kaiwa gidan kuma yi kokarin sasantawa. Misali, a cikin kwata na uku na karni na 16, sojojin Ivan sun lalata sansanin da sojojin Ivan an lalata sansanin da sojojin Ivan. Sai aka dawo da katangar kadan, amma a ƙarshen karni na 18 da kagara ba shi da lafiya. Sabili da haka, a cikin 1777, ginin ya sayi gidan da mutum mai arziki ya ɗauki ginin da ya hau kansa da sake ginawa, a cikin salon gothic.
Ana aiwatar da aikin sabuntawa kuma ya zuwa yanzu. Bayan haka, muhimmiyar gini ce ga garin! A yau zaku iya sha'awar mafi kyawun hasumiya ta Yamma tare da Majalisar Jagora a cikin, da kuma Hasumiyar Lademaera, hasumiya da wasu gine-gine. Hall mai ban sha'awa sosai - Rereter, Caveton, kuna nufin, inda tarko na tarko. Gabaɗaya, wurin yana da kyau sosai! Masu yawon bude ido don abubuwan nuna ra'ayi suna ba da kwalkwali a tsakiya, da kyau, don jin "a cikin batun". Da kyau, kuma ba don buga shoals cikin Corals duhu ba kuma a kunkuntar matattarar kwari. Hakanan zaku ba da walƙiya mai walƙiya don ku iya shiga cikin ginshiki, inda dakin kurkuku yake. Kafaffen ya shahara sosai, akwai wani sabon labari game da shi (marubuci A.bestuzheva Marlinsky).
Ikilisiya ta St. John (Gurasa sv. Jāņa baznīca)
Wani mahimmancin jawowar birni da mafi yawan tsohuwar dutsen Latvia. An gina cocin a cikin 1281-1284 a matsayin babban cathedral na LIV. Wannan shine cocin qarshe uku tare da tsawon mita 65 da nisa na 32, tare da hasumiyar kararrawa 65 tare da mitar mita 155 tare da mitar mita 155 tare da mitar mita 155 tare da mita 15-mita. An tsara haikalin don kujeru 1000.
Ganuwar Ikklisiya an yi su ne da dutsen dutsen, Arki tubali ne. Wasu abubuwa na haikalin suna cikin haquri tare da babban asibitin St. Maryamu. Ana amfani da bidiyo mai ban sha'awa mai ban sha'awa a cikin ɗayan Neopa a cikin hanyar namiji.
Wasu canje-canje sun faru a farkon karni na 15, alal misali, rairayin bakin teku na rectangular an haɗe, hasumiya na yamma tare da spire (wanda ya durkushe a farkon karni na ƙarshe kuma ya kasance akan dawowar duka karni kuma ya kasance akan karbar karni na 17 kuma yana kan karbar karni na 17 kuma yana kan karbar karni na 17 kuma yana kan karbar karni na 17 kuma yana kan karbar karni na 17 kuma yana kan karbar karni na goma. A karni na 21, Ikklisiya ya zama Luthan. A tsakiyar karni na 19, incami ya sake kafa Cocin ", kuma bayan hakan ta fara kama da tsarin abinci na biyu.
A cikin Ikklisiya yana da kyau sosai. Da gaske ban sha'awa. Ga kabarin na Jagoran Unipa'idodin LIVonian da bishop na ƙarni na XV-XVI - wannan yana cikin kanta, to Art! Rashin ƙaddamarwa mai ban sha'awa na bishop ɗaya (mataki na ƙarni na 16), wanda aka yi wa ado da sikelin bishop na Semi-cullost.
Har yanzu akwai kyakkyawan faranti mai farfado (bagadi, to, kuna nufin, zuwa rufin), kuma an yi wa tagogin windows tare da gilashin gilashin da aka makala. Tun farkon karni na ƙarshe, ikon yana da jiki. A yau, cocin tana aiki, akwai kifayen consus da kifayen jikin. Haka kuma, bikin cinikin matasa na kasa da ake samu anan. Hakanan ana gudanar da nunin zane-zane a cocin. Gabaɗaya, wannan cibiyar al'adu ne na Cesis. Tabbatar ziyarci cocin. Bugu da kari, hasumiyar Ikklisiya tana bude ra'ayi mai kyau na kilomita 40 gaba.
Arajysh Lake Castle
Wannan gidan yana cikin ƙauyen Isaei, 7 km kudu da cēsis. Wannan katangar ne a kan ruwa, mafi kyau duka, sake gina gine-ginen na 9. A zuciyar - sassan kayan kwalliya na katako da abubuwan da suka samo a lokacin rami na Archeological. Don samun wasu abubuwa, ya zama dole don nutsar da ƙasa a ƙasan tafkunan-jakai, sassan gine-ginen an binne su a teburin mai.
Ganin Castle, ba duk yake ba. Da farko, saboda katako. Amma bisa ga dalilan tsarin akan layukan rectangular na bene daidai ne Carle, saboda abokan gaba suna da wuyar isa ga Cible a tsakiyar tafkin. Kuma a cikin hunturu a waɗancan lokutan da aka yi dumi da ruwa a kusa da kawai ba daskare. Loils na ɓoye a can.
Gabaɗaya, hadaddun layuka 5 na bukkoki da kuma gine-ginen kasuwanci da yawa sun ƙunshi. Tsakanin gidaje sune tituna, mita 1.5-3. Wurin yana da ban mamaki!